특수구문

-특수 구문

>Grammar

① 다음 문장 중 밑줄 부분이 옳게 된 것에는 표를 하고, 잘못된 것이 있으면 바로잡아라.

1. John as well as I am to see the teacher.

2. The committee is divided in their opinions.

3. The greatest part of the inhabitants is illiterate.

4. I am not one of hose people who believe that money is everything.

5. John is the only one of his sons who take any interest in science.

6. Not only the man in attendance there but also the king looking at it were much impressed.

② Choose the correct form : -

1. The teeth of a horse (a. reveal b. reveals) his age.

2. The bow and arrow (a. was b. were) their favorite weapon.

3. The statesman and scholar (a. was b. were) elected President.

4. Two weeks (a. is b. are) a long time when you are ill in bed.

5. "The Grapes of Wrath" (a. tell b. tells) of the hardships of the Joad family.

6. The United States (a. is b. are) rich in natural resources.

7. No news (a. is b. are) good news.

8. Measles (a. is b. are) a children's disease.

9. Many a man (a. regret b. regrets) the follies of his youth.

10. More than one workman (a. was b. were) killed.

11. It is you Jack who (a. is b. are) to blame for it.

12. This is one of the few books that (a. has b. have) been written by him.

13. Slow and steady (a. win b. wins) the race.

14. Men, and not money, (a. is b. are) wanted.

15. The majority of boys (a. like b. likes) playing baseball.

16. Much of the village (a. was b. were) under water.

17. A large crowd (a. was b. were) expected at the fair.

18. Thirty cents (a. is b. are) too much to pay for those peaches.

19. A number of pages of my notes (a. have b. has) been lost.

20. Every hour and every minute (a. is b. are) important.

21. The visiting team (a. has b. have) done well this week.

22. The visiting team (a. is b. are) having baths now.

23. Most of the visitors (a. is b. are) strangers to me.

24. All is well that (a. end b. ends) well.

25. The greater part of the land (a. was b. were) uncultivated.

26. Tow-thirds of the superhighway (a. has b. have) been built.

27. It is the pilot of them that justly (a. deserve b. deserves) our thanks.

28. A woman together with her three children (a. is b. are) coming up the street.

29. A needle and thread (a. was b. were) found on the floor.

30. No one but nurses and doctors (a. knows b. know) this.

31. All work and no play (a. makes b. make) Jack a dull boy.

32. The English (a. is b. are) said to be fond of outdoor sports.

33. The greater part of the apples (a. is b. are) bad.

34. The rich (a. is b. are) not always happy.

35. Take as much as you like- there (a. is b. are) plenty more.

36. All my family (a. are b. is) early risers.

37. No one (a. have b. has) seen it.

38. Mathematics (a. are b. is) a difficult subject.

③ 다음 ( ) 안에 no, not, none, nothing 중 알맞은 것을 넣어라.

1. You could find ( ) better job than this.

2. He is ( ) like his father. (조금도 ~ 않다는 뜻으로)

3. Are there ( ) letters for me?

4. It is ( ) good making an excuse.

5. He has lost one hundred dollars. It was ( ) small loss.

6. I have spent ( ) less than as much as two thousand won on books;

so I have ( ) more than only one hundred won left.

7. I am ( ) the less happy for my expenditure. The prices are ( ) too high.

8. There is ( ) more valuable than knowledge.

④ 다음 각 문장에 있어, 생략할 수 있는 말에 ( )로 둘러라.

1. When I was a boy, I used to climb up this tree.

2. Put 'a' or 'an' where it is necessary.

3. I like tea whether it is hot or iced.

4. However stormy it may be, he always makes his rounds.

5. Though I am very much disappointed, I'll make the best of it.

6. He is the kind of student whom a teacher can be proud of.

7. I think that he is a man who never speaks unless he is spoken to.

8. That is the way in which he thinks or acts.

9. The work being done, the workmen packed their tools.

10. If it is once started, there is no end to it.

11. The sooner you come the better it will be.

12. He didn't lend me his car, though I asked him to lend it me.

13. The person who is to make a speech has not yet arrived.

14. Why do you not try it?

15. Everything happened as had been expected.

16. There was a jolly miller once who lived on the Dee.

17. He did not do what she thought was his duty.

18. The question given was far from being easy.

19. He has a large family to support; hence comes his strenuous toil from morn till night.

20. Will it be fine tomorrow? I'm afraid it will not be fine tomorrow.

⑤ 다음 문장에서 생략되어 있는 어귀를 써 넣고 그것을 ( ) 로 둘러라.

1. He is not so clever as his brother.

2. You like him better than me.

3. Good morning.

4. See you again tomorrow.

5. Spare the rod, and spoil the child.

6. Welcome, John!

7. Will it rain? - I hope not.

8. one more loss, and you are ruined.

9. Why stay here, if you can get a better pay elsewhere?

10. It might have done a gret damage, if not serious.

⑥ 다음 글이 대답이 되도록 의문문을 만들어라.

1. It cost me a thousand won.

2. We call it New Year's Eve.

3. I can tell the difference between them from their appearances.

4. When and where I met him I don't remember.

5. Because we had ideal weather all over Korea last autumn.

6. It is used for seeing distant objects.

7. Because my mother was taken ill.

8. He will stay here for two weeks.

9. They call it Independence Day.

10. No, twenty shillings make a pound.

11. It has twenty-eight days.

12. It's the comparative of large.

13. Yes, I do. I like them very much.

14. I am sorry I can't tell. I am a stranger here.

15. Yes, we all know that Columbus discovered America in 1493.

16. No, not all the boys will be admitted.

17. They used the 'railroad' for 'railway' in America.

18. I have my hair cut about once a month.

⑦ 다음 각 문장을 주어진 말을 써서 바꿔라.

1. He addressed a large audience.

→ He addressed ( ) ( ) audience.

2. The rich alone can afford such luxuries.

→ a) The poor... b) ( ) but the rich...

3. I would like to seize such a good opportunity.

→ I would ( ) like to ( ) such a good opportunity.

4. Almost everybody was doubtful of the news.

→ ( ) anybody was ...

5. Is there anything purer than parental love?

→ There is ...

6. Who could write such a wonderful play but Shakespeare?

→ ( ) one but Shakespeare...

⑧ 다음 글을 ⓐ (전체 부정), ⓑ (부분 부정)의 지시에 따라 바꿔 써라.

1. Every member agreed with him. (ⓐ.ⓑ)

2. I know all of these words. (ⓐ.ⓑ)

3. Both of my parents intended me to be a doctor. (ⓐ.ⓑ)

4. You can find such a plant everywhere in this country. (ⓐ.ⓑ)

5. I quite agree with you. (ⓐ.ⓑ)

6. He is always busy on Monday. (ⓐ.ⓑ)

7. I don't understand any of his speech. (ⓑ)

8. Everybody cannot be an Edison. (ⓐ)

9. None of his family are completely happy. (ⓑ)

10. I did not invite both of them. (ⓐ)

11. Neither of his parents is at home. (ⓑ)

⑨ 다음 글을 같은 뜻의 긍정문으로 바꿔 써라.

1. All the foreign guests were not present.

2. None of the foreign guests was present.

3. There is no rule but has exceptions.

4. Write nothing but the address on this side.

5. No one can deny that he is one of the most prominent botanists.

6. No one but a coward would flee from his duty.

7. We had not gone far, when the horse began to show signs of fatigue.

8. He was not blind to the faults of his own children.

9. He left no plan untried.

10. Nowhere does France come so near to England as at the Straits of Dover.

⑩ 다음 긍정문을 부정문으로 바꿔 써라.

1. He has already come.

2. You had better do so.

3. I want some money.

4. He ought to have said so.

5. She must have forgotten our promise.

6. Some of you must answer this letter.

7. Somebody must have taken away your umbrella.

8. To tell the truth, I am a little tired of my work.

9. "I can ride a horse." "So can I."

⑪ 다음 글을 같은 뜻의 의문문으로 바꿔 써라.

1. I would give anything to succeed this time.

2. Nobody could have thought of it.

3. A child can never resist a man.

4. There is no knowing.

5. No one can decide when doctors disagree.

6. Let us take a walk in the afternoon.

⑫ 다음 의문문을 긍정문 또는 평서문으로 바꿔 써라.

1. Who does not desire to promote the welfare of society?

2. Whoever would have thought that the rabbit could understand Latin?

⑬ 다음 글을 감탄문으로 바꿔 써라.

1. You said a very cruel thing to her.

2. It is curious that many people are very careful to lay up some money against the disabilities of old age, and yet forget to lay up other resources.

>Composition

① Put into English :-

1. 이런 따뜻한 봄날 종일토록 집에 있는 것은 어리석은 짓이야. 우리들과 함께 보트 타러 가면 어때? (이런 따뜻한 봄날 종일토록 집에 있는 것은 to stay at home all day on such a warm spring day 보트 타러 가다 go boating 하러 가면 어때? How about)

2. 날씨가 좋으므로 비 올 염려는 없겠다 싶어 집을 나왔는데, 정거장까지 가기도 전에 하늘 이 갑자기 흐려 굵은 빗방울이 떨어졌다. 요즘은 무슨 날씨가 이렇게 고르지 못한지 원!

(하늘이 흐리다 the sky becomes overcast 굵은 빗방울 large drops of rain

날씨가 고르지 못하다 the weather is uncertain )

3. 우주 과학의 분야에서는 장족의 진보가 이룩되고 있으므로, 우리들의 생애 중에

화성이나 기타 호성에의 우주 비행이 행해질 지도 모른다.

4. 비 온 되에는 갠 날씨, 겨울 뒤에는 봄, 슬픔 뒤에는 기쁨이 온다. 불행이 가면 행복이 온다. 그러므로 사람은 결코 용기를 잃어서는 안 된다.

5. Write a composition of about 50words in English on the subject of ; "The sheep"

6. 다음 우리 글에 아래의 [비고]란의 사항을 넣어 영문 편지를 만들어라.

선생님! 오랫동안 적조했습니다. 어느 새 1년이 지나가 버렸습니다. 전번의 서신에 선생님께서 런던을 떠나시는 날 하이드-파크에서 석별의 아쉬움을 달래셨다고 하셨는데 하이드-파크는 어느 때 가 보아도 좋은 곳이에요. 저도 이번 여름을 최후로 이 곳과도 이별이랍니다. 내일은 다시 한 번 하이드-파크 근처를 거닐어 보려고 마음먹고 있습니다. 선생님을 뵐 날을 기대하고 있습니다.

[비고] (날 짜) 2월 15일 (발신인) 이숙정

(수신인) 민대식 (발신지) 런던

7. 생일 축하로 영어 소설을 보내 주셔서 정말 감사했습니다. 당초에는 너무 어려워서

읽지 못할 것 같았는데 읽기 시작해 보니 그렇지도 않아, 이젠 거의 다 읽어갑니다.

좋은 선물과 친절한 말씀에 대하여 거듭 감사의 말씀 올립니다.

(영어 소설을 보내 주셔서 정말 감사했습니다 I cannot tell you how delighted I was with the English novel you sent me 거듭 감사의 말씀 올립니다 Please accept my renewed thanks for)

8. 아버님, 대학에 넣어 주셔서 감사합니다. 기쁘고 또 기뻐서 늘 흥분 속에 있사와 밤에도 거의 잠을 이루지 못할 지경이옵니다. 대학이 고등학교와 어떻게 다른가는 아마

아버님께서는 상상도 못하실 일이 아닌가 싶어요. 정말로 이런 근사한 곳이 이 세상에 있으리라고는 꿈에도 생각하질 못했습니다.

(아버님 My dearest Father 늘 every moment of the time 밤에도 잠을 못 이루다

I can hardly sleep at night 상상도 못하실 일 이 아닌가 싶어요 I wonder if you can imagine)

9. 3월 1일 금요일 갬.

오전 6시 기상. 요즘으로 봐서는 희한하게 따뜻하다. 예에 따라 공원으로 산책을 가다. 돌아오는 길에 같은 반의 친구 최주식을 만남. 긴 얘기를 하다 식사 시간에 늦어

부친한테 꾸중 들음. 오전 중 공부. 낮 조금 지나 부산의 숙부님으로부터 전화,

숙모님의 병세 경과 양호하다고. 저녁에 가족들과 텔레비전을 즐기다. 11시 취침.

(오전 6시 기상 I got up at six 희한하게 따뜻하다 It was unusually warm

숙모님의 병세 경과 양호하다고 He said my aunt was getting over her illness

낮 조금 지나 shortly afternoon 텔레비전을 즐기다I engoyed televison programs)