전치사

-전치사

>Grammar

① Correct the errors : -

1. I set a high value to his advice.

2. The new term of our school will begin from the 21st of April.

3. Yesterday evening I met Mr. A whom I had not seen during three years.

4. Such conduct is unworthy to you.

5. Excuse me from being rude.

6. He is anxious to the result of the examination.

7. There is no need in helping the idle.

8. It was foolish of your part to try to do that.

9. I have translated a simple proverb in plane English.

10. In the year of 1988 the Olympic games are to be held in Seoul.

11. Twelve airplanes flew on our house.

12. Does his statement agree to the fact?

13. Parliament consists in both the Upper and the Lower Houses.

14. The boy made a kite by a knife.

15. Were you not surprised to hear his success?

16. Mother told me that I must be back till five.

17. He disliked being laughed.

18. The facts gradually dawned upon my mind.

19. I am no judge of pictures.

20. My parents differ from their opinion about my future education.

21. I have no faith to whatever he tells me.

22. Unless you determined about mastering English, you won't make any progress at it.

23. Let's go for a walk to the park.

24. She takes great pride of her beauty.

25. No one has ever succeeded to explain this phenomenon.

26. She is dressed of white.

27. Last autumn he published an essay of education and presented me with it.

28. The book begins by a tale of country life.

29. George and Smith agreed among 소든딜 to share the profits.

30. He was seriously wounded by a traffic accident.

31. Before arriving in this conclusion, a careful investigation was made.

32. Don't talk at your mouth full.

33. You were always finding fault for me.

34. There was no bed to sleep.

35. Soldiers must obey to orders.

36. I met a gentleman putting a hat on.

37. I went to see the zoo during I stayed in Seoul.

38. He may be able to come after a week.

39. I don't take coffee in breakfast.

40. I waited for him by five o'clock.

41. We swam till the farther shore an back.

42. What I have said holds true in any case, with respect to the leading nations in Europe.

43. I don't agree to you (on this point).

44. The dog was thrown stones.

45. Oil paintings show to better advantage at a distance.

② Choose the most suitable preposition in each of the following parentheses.

1. You should be more thoughtful (ⓐ of ⓑ to ⓒ with) others.

2. Busan is noted (ⓐ for ⓑ with ⓒ by) its harbour.

3. He seized me (ⓐ with ⓑ at ⓒ by) the collar.

4. You will find it (ⓐ by ⓑ at ⓒ on) the right-hand side.

5. You must all be careful (ⓐ for ⓑ about ⓒ to ⓓ with) your health.

6. He was ill (ⓐ by ⓑ with ⓒ from ⓓ for) eating too much.

7. His illness has turned (ⓐ to ⓑ for ⓒ up ⓓ toward ⓔ along) the better.

8. Everyone is familiar (ⓐ to ⓑ with ⓒ at ⓓ in ⓔ on ⓕby) some of the instances (ⓐ to ⓑ with ⓒ at ⓓ in ⓔ on ⓕ by) which the natural color of an animal helps to hide it from view.

9. If I can be (ⓐ in ⓑ by ⓒ of ⓓ to) any help to him, I want to be there.

10. I started that morning with a light heart in search (ⓐ after ⓑ at ⓒ of ⓓ for) game. Hour (ⓐ and ⓑ on ⓒ after ⓓ by) hour I roamed the forest (ⓐ with ⓑ to ⓒ after ⓓ for) no success ; wearied with hunting a the setting of the sun I lay down at the foot of a tree and slept.

11. I like the boy all the better (ⓐ for ⓑ from ⓒ with) his kindness.

12. He did everything with a view (ⓐ of ⓑ toward ⓒ to) serving his country.

13. China lies (ⓐ in ⓑ on ⓒ to) the west of Korea.

14. The children are crying (ⓐ with ⓑ for ⓒ in) hunger.

15. Fortune smiled (ⓐ on ⓑ at ⓒ for) him.

16. The sunflower turns (ⓐ to ⓑ for ⓒ towards) the sun

17. You may well boast (ⓐ of ⓑ in ⓒ at) your new car.

18. He took no part in the fight ; he just stood and looked (ⓐ after ⓑ at ⓒ for

ⓓ on ⓔ to).

19. (ⓐ For ⓑ During) three years (ⓐ for ⓑ during) the war, I never saw a white man.

20. We could see the valley (ⓐ below ⓑ under) us.

21. He died (ⓐ by ⓑ from ⓒ of) cancer.

22. A good thing is good (ⓐ by ⓑ for ⓒ at) any price.

23. I bought this book (ⓐ with ⓑ for ⓒ by) 300 won.

24. I live within five minutes walk (ⓐ to ⓑ near ⓒ of ⓓ from) the school.

25. We entered a tea-house, and discussed the matter (ⓐ with ⓑ at ⓒ over ⓓ by) tea and cake.

③ 다음 어귀 중 적당한 것을 하나씩 골라 각 문장의 빈 곳에 써 넣어라.

as, against, above, at, below, beyond, by, considering, for,

for the purpose of, in, in case of, in honor of, on, of, to,

with, with a view to

1. The day is kept ( ) a national holiday ( ) the victory.

2. He went ( ) England ( ) perfecting his English.

3. The monument is a little way ( ) the top of the hill.

4. We shall have a meeting ( ) the afternoon of the 5th.

5. I will start here ( ) Washington ( ) March 5th ( ) three ( ) the afternoon.

④ 다음 문장의 빈 곳에 들어갈 가장 적합한 전치사를 아래의 난에서 골라라.

(같은 말을 두 번 써도 좋음)

ⓐ at ⓑ in ⓒ of ⓓ to ⓔ for ⓕ off

ⓖ into ⓗ with ⓘ after ⓙ before ⓚ against

They returned to their ship ① time ② supper. Edward reported ③ the captain, who was happy with the results of the first day. ④ course it would take much more work to complete the chart, but they knew now that it was possible to do it. All they needed would be a few more days ⑤ good weather.

Day ⑥ they continued their work until they felt they knew every inch of the pass. once ⑦ the rough waves at the Pacific entrance, one of the instruments rolled ⑧ the boat into the water. After that, they tied everything down ⑨ long ropes. Another time, a man in the front of the boat was swept ⑩ the water when a high was hit him.

He was wearing his life jacket, however, and by quick action the men pulled him out of the icy waters before he froze.

⑤ 다음 각 문장의 ( ) 안에 적당한 전치사를 넣어라.

1. We left the campground ( ) sunrise and reached the summit ( ) the afternoon.

2. He went home to see his parents ( ) Christmas.

3. ( ) the age of twenty he went to Africa.

4. He has been absent ( ) last Monday.

5. They worked on the farm ( ) morning ( ) night.

6. I was born ( ) the tenth ( ) April ( ) the fifteen year ( ) Kwangmoo.

7. I was very busy all ( ) the winter vacation.

8. He showed an aptitude for music ( ) his childhood upward.

9. I stayed at Yoosung ( ) the weekend.

10. Sherlock Holmes lived ( ) Baker Street.

11. Staring me ( ) the face, he said, "You are telling lies ( ) my face."

12. There was something severe ( ) him.

13. He carried a wounded officer ( ) his shoulders ( ) half a mile, ( ) the battlefield, being ( ) fire all the time.

14. He fell ( ) the bed on to the floor.

15. She was dressed ( ) a blue dress and a hat ( ) a red flower ( ) it.

16. This ship is bound ( ) San Francisco.

17. Too much care often deprives us ( ) our appetite.

18. His composition is not entirely free ( ) mistakes.

19. He is slow ( ) understanding.

20. I like strawberry jam. It is good ( ) bread.

21. He took the dead leaves and branches ( ) the tree.

22. You are ( ) no obligation ( ) pay ( ) it.

23. The train was ( ) its time, so I could not reach there ( ) time.

24. He has disposed ( ) his collection of pictures.

25. The government should do away ( ) these stupid regulations.

26. I'll see ( ) the food for the picnic if you provide knives and forks.

27. I merely came to inform you ( ) the fact.

28. He often gets angry ( ) me ( ) trifles.

29. The poor girl was shivering ( ) cold.

30. I bought a package ( ) cigarettes ( ) the tobacco shop ( ) the corner.

31. This book is not to be read ( ) pleasure.

32. Are you ( ) or ( ) the bill?

33. The accident happened ( ) his carelessness.

34. Coal is found ( ) abundance in this district.

35. He will come by six ( ) fail.

36. She tore the letter ( ) pieces.

37. Gasoline is sold ( ) the gallon.

38. This cloth is made ( ) oil.

39. I have finished all my letters ( ) one.

40. Don't cry ( ) spilt milk.

41. I can't keep ( ) my income.

42. We danced ( ) his playing.

43. He is entirely ( ) friends of resources.

44. Make yourself ( ) home ; help yourself ( ) anything you want without waiting to be asked.

45. Something's wrong ( ) my radio set.

46. He did nothing else ( ) laugh.

47. It is close ( ) ten o'clock.

48. There is no help ( ) it.

49. Am I not trespassing ( ) your time?

50. He made ( ) the door.

51. London is situated ( ) the Thames.

52. He is ( ) very good terms ( ) his friends.

53. Consult the dictionary whenever you meet with any work the meaning ( ) which you don't understand.

54. They looked ( ) him as a great man.

55. He is second ( ) none in his class.

56. He called ( ) me to inquire ( ) my health.

57. There are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt ( ) in your philosophy.

58. The girl rose ( ) her feet and turned towards the new comers.

59. Henry is the faster runner, but the slower student ( ) the two.

60. We were caught ( ) the rain.

61. I congratulate you ( ) your success.

62. She laughed ( ) me ( ) my conduct.

63. He returned safe ( ) the immense joy of his parents.

64. The river ( ) which I went ( ) my sister abounds ( ) trout;

we took a boat and rowed ( ) the stream ( )the opposite bank.

65. The process by which substances are turned directly from a solid state ( ) a dry gas is called sublimation.

66. Her whole attention was concentrated ( ) the farther during the talk.

67. Pronounce the word "inconclusive" with accent on the last syllable ( ) one.

68. The island is connected ( ) a steamer service ( ) the main land.

69. Don't rely too much ( ) friends ( ) time of need.

70. ( ) him, to whom much is given, much shall be required.

71. He was angry ( ) me ( ) my conduct ( ) my friends.

72. It is the custom ( ) your people to hive up their seats ( ) old people

( ) crowded buses.

73. A tidy person likes to have a place ( ) everything and everything ( ) its place.

74. He is independent ( ) his father.

75. He was pleased to be rid ( ) such a rogue.

76. Your suggestion was very helpful ( ) us.

77. His name is familiar ( ) most Koreans.

78. He is deficient ( ) common sense.

79. We must know the difference ( ) liberty and licence.

80. Write your answer ( ) accuracy.

81. It was only ( ) difficulty that I persuaded him.

82. You will hind the hotel ( ) the right-hand side.

83. one man was chosen from ( ) the rest.

84. He lay ( ) his back ( ) the shade.

85. He sends his letter ( ) way of America.

86. He was hit ( ) the head ( ) atone thrown ( ) a boy.

87. His wife comes ( ) an old family.

88. He thinks himself too wise to learn ( ) others.

89. As soon as he saw me, he sprang ( ) his feet.

90. She was never absent ( ) school.

91. I presented him ( ) a gold watch.

92. If you want to be a good citizen, you must keep in touch ( ) the times.

93. Look ( ) the bright side of things.

94. The room smells ( ) paint.

95. He advanced slowly ( ) the direction from which the sound had come.

96. The boy takes ( ) his father.

97. This picture is not ( ) my taste.

98. He entered ( ) the life of a telegraph operator.

99. Impatient ( ) success in life, he overworked himself and became ill.

100. The doctor is ( ) opinion that the invalid will recover.

101. He has a large family to look ( ).

102. What shall I do ( ) her letters?

103. What do the letters UNESCO stand ( )?

104. I can't cure myself ( ) this habit so easily.

105. My brother was ill ( ) a bad cold.

106. What do you want ( ) me?

107. Can you tell me wheat ( ) barley at sight?

108. How can you be so indifferent ( ) your dress?

109. In Korea many cities live ( ) their visitors.

110. The thermometer went ( ) zero this morning.

111. I have nothing to do ( ) the matter.

112. To do him justice, he was just then ( ) himself with grief.

113. There is no exception ( ) this principle.

114. Primitive man was always ( ) the mercy of his environment.

115. You will have to answer ( ) your recklessness.

116. How much money do you spend ( ) books?

117. I don't care ( ) such a novel.

118. I found no difficulty ( ) finding the house.

119. Water is frozen ( ) ice.

120. Whom do you mean ( ) a friend?

121. It was ( ) things growing wild in the fields and woods that man lived in a primitive state.

122. Specimen copies of these textbooks may be obtained ( ) application to the publisher.

123. The family she lived ( ) simply admired her.

124. It is very good ( ) you to say so.

125. Stop persuading her. She is deaf ( ) all advice.

126. He does nothing but eat and sleep. He is good ( ) nothing.

127. He is three years senior ( ) three years.

128. He is my senior ( ) three years.

129. Don't be too strict ( ) very young children.

130. The same is true ( ) the nation.

131. You must leave the room, but stay ( ) call.

132. He began his meal ( ) drinking half a glass of ale.

133. He has well provided ( ) his children.

134. He is something of an authority ( ) economics.

135. Argument had no effect ( ) him.

136. This letter is the key ( ) the whole mystery.

137. The tyranny of the wealthy and powerful ( ) the poor and weak was what he could not endure.

138. She made a deep impression ( ) him.

139. We ordered some new books ( ) abroad.

140. You must never resort ( ) violence.

141. Be ( ) your guard against fire.

142. The hose has been ( ) construction since last year.

143. He went abroad ( ) a public errand.

144. Prices are ( ) the rise.

145. Do it ( ) whatever manner you can.

146. ( ) his excitement he had forgotten to take his purse ( ) him.

147. That chair is ( ) the way here. Let's move it.

148. The problem is ( ) careful consideration.

149. I have great faith ( ) the United Nations.

150. He had a great influence ( ) the writing of later poets.

151. It is not wise to depend solely ( ) rice ( ) food.

152. I do not agree ( ) you ( ) your view ; therefore I cannot agree

( ) your proposal.

153. In this small village, he passes ( ) a wise man.

154. They started ( ) the news of his death.

155. In his speech he dwelt ( ) the importance of education.

156. They swore to abide ( ) the rules of the fraternity.

157. I have mistaken him ( ) his brother.

158. The lawyer accused the witness ( ) lying.

159. Travel will acquaint you ( ) new customs.

160. Remember me kindly ( ) your mother.

161. You have persuaded me ( ) your innocence.

162. You may trust him ( ) your money.

163. May I trouble you ( ) a question?

164. Will you help me ( ) my bag?

165. While others are idling their time, this student goes on steadily ( ) his studies.

167. She was overcome ( ) grief when her husband died.

168. He got bored ( ) the book and decided to go out.

169. The children said they were scared ( ) ghost.

170. That singer is known ( ) his good looks and his bad temper.

171. We were disappointed ( ) our new teacher.

172. His apple was cut ( ) halves ( ) a knife ( ) him.

173. You can have it ( ) nothing.

174. I sympathize ( ) you about your problems.

175. They had no sympathy ( ) the boy.

176. We feel sympathetic ( ) them.

177. I hope you will succeed ( ) the inheritance.

178. The broad lines on the map correspond ( ) roads.

179. The teacher excused himself ( ) coming late.

180. The teacher excused him ( ) taking the examination.

181. He threw a stone ( ) the dog.

182. He threw a bone ( ) the dog.

183. The accident resulted ( ) his carelessness.

184. His carelessness resulted ( ) a serious accident.

185. I will deal ( ) that question in the next lesson.

186. He dealt a heavy blow ( ) the antagonist.

187. No one can read a good book for an hour ( ) being ( ) better for it.

188. He was absent ( ) the party.

189. He was present ( ) the party.

190. This pamphlet is free ( ) charge.

191. What he said and did was only meant ( ) fun.

192. I will ease you ( ) your burden.

193. He is clever ( ) teaching English.

194. We were surprised ( ) her beauty being made so much ( ).

195. She looks young ( ) her age.

196. He assisted his father ( ) business.

197. They had a long conversation ( ) the telephone.

198. I like him ( ) that he is honest and candid.

199. What did you come to see me ( )?

200. No country can compare ( ) Korea ( ) beauty of scenery.

⑥ ⓐ와 ⓑ가 같은 뜻이 되도록 적합한 말을 넣어라.

1. ⓐ He is two years older than I.

ⓑ He is older than I ( ) two years.

2. ⓐ As I'm not familiar with the town, I ( ) be able to find his place with ( ).

ⓑ The town ( ) ( ) familiar ( ) me, it won't be ( ) for me to find his place ( ) difficulty.

3. ⓐ No one can describe the beauty of the scenery.

ⓑ The beauty of the scenery is ( ) description.

4. ⓐ I met him ( ) chance.

ⓑ I chanced ( ) meet with him.

5. ⓐ What distinction can you make ( ) A and B?

ⓑ How can you tell A ( ) B?

6. ⓐ A novel idea flashed ( ) my mind.

ⓑ A new thought occurred ( ) me.

ⓒ I hit ( ) a new idea.

⑦ Fill the blanks : -

1. ⓐ You may rest ( ) your work today.

ⓑ The choice rests ( ) you. 2. ⓐ She inquired ( ) him about some matter.

ⓑ I inquired ( ) his health.

3. ⓐ He is anxious ( ) peace.

ⓑ I feel anxious ( ) the children at home.

4. ⓐ Time and tide wait ( ) no man.

ⓑ The servant waited ( ) him for some years.

ⓒ He waited ( ) table.

5. ⓐ He succeeded ( ) the examination.

ⓑ He succeeded ( ) the throne of Denmark.

6. ⓐ The stationer deals ( ) writing-materials.

ⓑ They were at a loss how to deal ( ) the matter.

7. ⓐ He is possessed ( ) the library.

ⓑ He was possessed ( ) the devil.

8. ⓐ He takes ( ) his mother.

ⓑ He was taken ( ) an American.

9. ⓐ Her heart is full ( ) pity.

ⓑ The box was filled ( ) pears.

10. ⓐ I agree ( ) you about this matter.

ⓑ I cannot agree ( ) the plan.

11. ⓐ He is suffering ( ) headache.

ⓑ He died ( ) typhoid fever.

12. ⓐ We should fight ( ) the weak.

ⓑ He fought ( ) the economy.

13. ⓐ They must be provided ( ) work and wages.

ⓑ He has a large family to provide ( ).

14. ⓐ I do not care ( ) apples.

ⓑ I do not care ( ) such a trifling thing.

⑧ Rewrite the following into Simple Sentences : -

1. I admire the king, for he is kind to his people.

2. His success depends on whether he is diligent.

3. He failed though I helped him.

4. The man whose hands are in his pockets is my father.

⑨ 다음 밑줄 친 말이 <보기>와 비슷하게 쓰여진 것을 1개 골라 표 하여라.

<보기> He was left in the forest for lost.

1. You will be in time for the train.

2. You shall have this for nothing.

3. I took it for granted that you would be admitted.

4. What do you want the money for?

>Composition

① Put into English :-

1. 오전 9시부터 10시까지의 사이에 제 집으로 찾아와 주십시오. 그 시간이라면 언제나

있습니다. (9시부터 10시까지의 사이 between nine and ten.)

2. 이 책은 140페이지 있으므로 하루에 10페이지씩 읽는다고 하면, 자넨 이 책을 2주일에 다 읽을 수 있을 거야. (하루에 10페이지씩 ten pages a day.)

3. 외국인은, 곧잘 한국어는 습득하기에 무척 어렵다고들 한다. 그러나 영어가 한국어보다 쉽다고는 도저히 내겐 생각되지 않는다. (한국어보다 쉽다 less difficult than Korean)

4. 등산이나 스키는 곤란과 모험을 수반하는 데에 특히 청년에게 있어 매력이 있다.

그런 만큼 주도(周到)한 계획과 준비가 필요하다.

(스키 skiing 특히 매력이 있다 have a special charm for 그런 만큼 for that very reason)

5. 전날 서울 운동장에 A교 대 B교의 야구 시합을 보러 갔었다. 11대 3의 스코어로

A교의 승리로 끝났는데, 예상을 뒤엎은 것이었다.

6. 나는 젊었을 때부터 운동을 좋아하여, 학생 시대에는 특히 수영과 보트에 열중했었다. 그래서 그런지 이 나이가 되어도 몹시 건강하여 동료들 모두로부터 부럽게 여겨지고 있다.

7. 비행기 여행은 목적지에 빨리 닿기는 하지만 도중의 낙이 적다. 쾌청한 날씨가 아니면 대개의 경우 아무런 변화도 없는 구름 위만 나르고 있다.

(목적지 destination 아무런 변화도 없는 구름 monotonous clouds)

② (A)란에 이을 가장 알맞은 문구를 (B)란에서 골라, 그 기호로 답하여라.

1. He couldn't go into details

(A) 2. No sooner had I done it

3. There is no general rule

4. You ought to have waited

5. We respect him none the less

a. because he has some faults.

b. because time was limited.

c. because there was a traffic accident.

(B) d. but has some exceptions.

e. by the time they reached the gate.

f. than I regretted it.

g. till the lights were green.

h. when I was caught in a shower.

③ 다음 글들을 문맥이 통하도록 배열하여라.

(1) Consequently, a man 50years old today who was born in what was virtually the age of horse-drawn vehicles, may yet live to see the beginning of interplanetary travel and the day when machines will be able to do the job of thinking in man's place.

(2) Science and technology have proved to be incredibly powerful revolutionary forces.

(3) He has seen electricity replace steam ; now he sees atomic energy begin to replace electricity.

(4) They profoundly influence cities, travel, leisure, social organization ,moral and aesthetic sensibilities, and forms of government. they have transformed our lives in a remarkably short space of time.

(5) Such a person has watched the development of the automobile and the airplane, observed the growth of radio communication and remote control.