접속사

-접속사

>Grammar

① 다음 각 문장의 잘못된 고을 고쳐라.

1. I don't know that he will come or not.

2. He neither speaks English nor French.

3. Though it is raining, yet he will go.

4. Do like I do.

5. He did not speak loudly and clearly.

6. I had reached the school till the rain started.

7. While years went on, he grew merrier.

8. The fact which he is connected with the crime is known to all.

9. It had no other fault but that of being too short.

10. A month have passed since I have come here.

11. That I want to know is whether he is equal to the task.

12. Tiresome it is to wait, the natural pace at which things happen is the best one.

13. After having my dinner, my friend called on me.

14. I prefer to be poor and honest than to be rich and base.

15. Either spring or autumn are a suitable season for these coat.

16. It did not take long before new troubles arose.

17. It is not until we lose it we know the value of health.

18. John does not play the piano like you do.

19. You brother as well as you are rich.

20. The cold this year is about as bad or even worse than it was last year.

21. She treated us not only to a delicious lunch but also tea and cakes in the afternoon.

22. Unless you have no objection, I will come tomorrow.

23. Everybody went but he.

24. It is only when he eats his swollen tongue troubles him.

25. I went to market and I bought fruit.

26. Art has no other aim but beauty.

27. I could neither bear walking not riding.

28. He was so dishonest a man that could not be relied upon.

② 다음 각 문장의 ( ) 안에서 알맞은 말을 골라, 그 기호에 표 하여라.

1. It does not matter (ⓐwhich ⓑthat ⓒwhether) he will approve of this plan or not.

2. I wanted to see (ⓐif ⓑthat ⓒwhile) all the members had arrived.

3. A book is not always a good book (ⓐbecause ⓑbut ⓒunless) it is written by a famous writer.

4. It will not be long (ⓐsince ⓑbefore ⓒtill ⓓafter) he comes back.

5. He was in (ⓐvery much ⓑquite a ⓒsuch a ⓓa great) hurry that he left his notebook here.

6. There is no wool so white (ⓐas ⓑwhich ⓒthat ⓓbut) a dyer can make it white.

7. She sings (ⓐas ⓑas ifⓒlike) she had a cold.

8. She explained the matter to him, (ⓐas ⓑwhich ⓒthat) it was his duty to do so.

9. It was six weeks (ⓐbefore ⓑas ⓒthat ⓓwhen) I saw him again.

10. Your rashness makes me doubt (ⓐthat ⓑwhether) you are right.

11. Ten minutes more, (ⓐthen ⓑand ⓒor) I could have answered all the questions.

12. My aunt never comes (ⓐbefore ⓑuntil ⓒbut) she brings us something to eat.

13. I am sure it will snow, (ⓐbecause ⓑsince ⓒfor) the barometer is falling.

14. It is better to know something about everything (ⓐbut ⓑthan ⓒthat) all about one thing.

15. (ⓐWhat ⓑIf ⓒThat) the man made a fortune is no proof of his merit.

16. The reason for his success is (ⓐwhy ⓑthat ⓒbecause) he worked hard.

17. He gives all his time to the work (ⓐas well as ⓑbesides) giving his money.

18. The news reached the capital (ⓐwhen ⓑas ⓒthat) it was least expected.

③ 다음 각 문장의 빈 곳에 알맞은 어귀를 (-A-)에는 [A]에서, (-B-)에는 [B]에서 각각 골라라.

1. All things considered, a man is rich or poor according to (-A-) (-B-), not according to what he has.

2. Do to others (-A-) (-B-) have others do to you ; this is the Golden Rule which holds true through ages.

3. Birds are good friends to man. (-A-) (-B-) not for them, the world would be filled with insects.

4. He took every care of himself (-A-) (-B-) fall ill, as the entrance examination was drawing near.

[B] I might you are you can you would he is

he must he should it were

[A] as before if lest that though what whether

5. It is an act of irresponsibility to make a promise with any one without reflecting (-A-) (-B-) fulfil it of not.

④ 다음 각 문장의 ( ) 안에 알맞은 접속사를 넣어라.

1. Laugh, ( ) the world laughs with you.

2. I felt very tired, ( ) I went to bed before ten o'clock.

3. We must unite, ( ) union is strength.

4. You may be right, and ( ) you cannot influence me.

5. I am not rich, ( ) do I wish to be.

6. This book is ( ) interesting and instructive.

7. Indeed this coat was thin, ( ) nevertheless warm.

8. Try ( ) do this exercise for yourself.

9. ( ) wealth ( ) power alone brings about happiness.

10. Everybody speaks well of Mr. White, ( ) he must be a good man.

11. Look ( ) you leap.

12. You may keep the book ( ) ( ) ( ) you like.

13. ( ) the time you come back I shall have finished the work.

14. ( ) you hesitate, you are lost.

15. ( ) that you are a man, you ought to know better.

16. ( ) there's a will, there's a way.

17. Don't count your chickens ( ) they are hatched.

18. Ships carry lifeboats ( ) ( ) the passengers can escape if the ships sink.

19. It seemed to him that misfortune followed him ( ) he went.

20. ( ) only a little over half of the people of the world are "white" we can't have discrimination.

21. His eyes had something strange in them, ( ) ( ) I felt rather uncomfortable.

22. We must listen to his talk, ( ) tedious it may be.

23. Much ( ) I admire his ability, I don't like his way of thinking.

24. No man is so old ( ) that he may learn.

25. We had not gone very far ( ) it began to rain.

26. ( ) ( ) what language you learn, you can't master it in a year or two.

27. ( ) in Europe, I visited Paris.

28. We cannot perceive ( ) the difference lies.

29. I am an eager, ( ) not a skilful, sportsman.

30. Any book will do ( ) ( ) ( ) it is interesting.

31. We are not rich, ( ) John either.

32. Don't be longer ( ) you can help.

33. The reason of his failure is ( ) he did not exert all possible efforts.

34. James is one of the oldest boys, ( ) not the oldest boy in the class.

35. There is no habit so old ( ) may be cured by a strong will.

36. Do you take me a fool ( ) you try to deceive me in this?

37. Had I had time, I would have gone there. ( ) it was, I had to stay at home all day long.

38. What have I done to him ( ) he should treat us so harshly?

39. She wondered ( ) she would ever remember it.

40. The report of his death surprised me the more ( ) I had seen him only the day before.

41. Things have changed ; machines have been taken into farming. So a man is not much ( ) on the farm nowadays ( ) he knows all about machines. (적당한 말을 넣어라.)

42. Take an umbrella with you in ( ) it rains.

43. There is nothing so difficult ( ) it becomes easy by practice.

44. A man will not always succeed in ( ) as he exerts.

45. It never rains ( ) it pours.

46. A man is not great ( ) he knows many things.

47. Waking ( ) sleeping, this subject is always in my mind.

48. As five is to three, ( ) ten is to six.

⑤ 다음 각 조의 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( ) 안에 알맞은 말을 넣어라.

1.ⓐ He is rich, ( ) he is not happy.

ⓑ ( ) he is rich, he is not happy.

ⓒ Rich ( ) he is, he is not happy.

ⓓ ( ) ( ) of his riches, he is not happy.

ⓔ ( ) if he is rich, he is not happy.

2.ⓐ No ( ) what you say, no one will listen to you.

ⓑ ( ) you say, no one will listen to you.

ⓒ ( ) what you will, no one will listen to you.

3.ⓐ No matter ( ) hard you would try, you could not solve the problem.

ⓑ ( ) ( ) you would try, you could not solve the problem.

ⓒ Try ( ) you would, you could not solve the problem.

4.ⓐ Let him be a great statesman, I don't like him as a man.

ⓑ ( ) great a statesman he ( ) ( ), I don't like him as a man.

5.ⓐ The blizzard continued, ( ) consequently they were forced to remain in their tents.

ⓑ The blizzard continued, ( ) ( ) they were forced to remain in their tents.

6.ⓐ So great was her sorrow that she became ill.

ⓑ ( ) was her sorrow that she became ill.

7.ⓐ Since you object, we must change the plan.

ⓑ ( ) that you object, we must change the plan.

8.ⓐ I had scarcely begun to move when he grasped my arm.

ⓑ Scarcely ( ) ( ) begun to move when he caught ( ) ( ) the arm.

9.ⓐ I never meet him without thinking of his father.

ⓑ ( ) I meet him, I think of his father.

10.ⓐ I am so young that I cannot do such work.

ⓑ I am so young ( ) to be ( ) to do such work.

11.ⓐ There is little possibility ( ) his recovery.

ⓑ There is little possibility ( ) he will ( ).

12.ⓐ I doubt his ability to carry out the plan.

ⓑ I doubt ( ) he can carry out the plan.

13.ⓐ Can you explain the ( ) of 'liberty'?

ⓑ Can you explain ( ) is meant by 'liberty'?

14.ⓐ No one knows his ( ) place.

ⓑ No one knows ( ) he was born.

⑥ 다음 글의 ( ) 안에 알맞은 말을 하나씩 넣어라.

1. I get up early, ( ) I don't oversleep.

2. I get up early, ( ) it may be dark.

3. I get up early, ( ) dark it may be.

4. I get up early, ( ) it is dark of light.

5. I get up early, ( ) I oversleep.

⑦ 다음 각 문장을 단문으로 바꿔 써라.

1. He could not come because he was seriously wounded in the leg.

2. The bus was so crowded that I could not get on it.

3. The room was so comfortable that I could sleep well.

4. Though I advised him over and over again, he did not stop drinking.

5. He ran very fast lest he should be overtaken.

6. He has failed though I assisted him.

7. Who will take care of the house when your father is away?

8. As he is ill today, he cannot go to school.

9. Knowing is one thing and doing is quite another.

10. She could not see far because her sight was weak.

11. It is not wise that you should be angry with him.

⑧ 각 조의 글을 하나의 중문으로 바꿔 써라.

1.ⓐ He is not a teacher.

ⓑ He is not a clergyman, either.

2.ⓐ That boy can run very fast.

ⓑ He can swim like a fish, too.

3.ⓐ He seems to be an Englishman.

ⓑ He seems to be an American.

4.ⓐ He can't speak French.

ⓑ He doesn't want to learn it.

5.ⓐ The car stopped.

ⓑ The gasoline was out.

6. I will be with you, wherever you go.

⑨ 다음 각 문장을 복문으로 바꿔 써라.

1. I could not sleep well at the thought of the approaching examination.

2. He treated me like his servant.

3. A little thought will show you that it is a false rumor. (If you...)

4. His experience enabled him to know a friend from a flatterer. (He를 주어로 하여)

5. I doubt his sincerity.

6. In spite of his constant effort, he could not complete his work.

7. In case of his not coming, I shall have to do it by myself.

8. The mother wept at the sight of her long-lost child.

9. In spite of his recent failure, he is still hopeful.

10. With the approach of night, the street became hushed.

11. You can easily observe the decline of his mental power.

12. I question the truth of the statement.

13. He could not attend the meeting on account of his father's sudden illness.

14. He is keeping quiet so as not to disturb his father.

15. With all the facilities of modern transport, it is difficult to get about in Korea.

16. A parcel reached during his absence.

17. They stopped talking at the sound of footsteps.

18. I found a deserted house at the end of the footpath.

19. I was glad of his success.

20. He is conscious of her knowledge of the fact.

21. Notwithstanding the obvious unfairness of the offer, we were forced to accept it.

22. The hour for closing having arrived, the employes left the office.

23. Tell me the date and place of you birth.

24. Careful preparation will save you a lot of trouble.

25. Miss Faulkner spent an excited and nearly sleepless night.

26. How pleased shall we be with your presence at the meeting!

27. a) He says something. b) We cannot rely on it.

28. Your knowledge of English will make it easy for you to learn other foreign languages.

29. No one can put a strange hat on without being aware of the fact.

30. I didn't much wonder at his having gone away.

⑩ 다음 각 문장을 ( ) 안의 지시에 따라 바꿔 써라.

1. Though he is rich, he works very hard. (Rich로 시작하여)

2. He gave me not only clothes, but also food. (as well as를 써서)

3. As soon as he caught sight of me, he avoided me. (no sooner...than을 써서)

4. No one is wise enough to measure in advance the influence of an invention. (so를 써서)

5. The moment he caught sight of me, he ran away. (Scarcely로 시작하여)

6. He is a wise man. This is well known to all. (한 개의 문장으로)

7. He was a very nice fellow. Everybody liked him. (such...that~의 형식으로)

8. It was entirely due to his lack of prudence. (명사절을 써서)

9. This is the reason for his resignation from public life. (명사절로)

10. There is no room for doubt about the soundness of his policy. (명사절을 써서)

11. His fame depends on his success in the new enterprise. (명사절로)

12. They took refuge lest the flood should burst on them. (They took refuge so...의 형식으로)

13. They started in spite of the heavy rain. (a. but, b. though를 써서 두 가지로)

14. Having lost the key, I could not open the door. (a. as, b. so를 써서 두 가지로)

15. Instead of buying a dictionary he spent the money in bowling. (but를 써서)

16. on entering the room he flung open all the windows. (a. as soon as b. and를 써서)

17. He went to America three years ago. (a. It is three years... b. Three years...,

c. He has...를 써서 세 가지로)

18. An hour's rest made him feel refreshed. (a. After he..., b. After resting...을 써서 두 가지로)

19. He will be all right before long. (It will로 시작하여)

⑪ 다음 각 문장 중의 but와 that의 품사명을 써라.

1. There was nobody to be seen but him in the house.

2. There can be no man of worth but has a piece of singularity.

3. I never think of summer but I think of my childhood.

4. You should carry out the plan immediately without any ifs or buts.

5. I heard it but now.

6. This is all that matters.

7. This or that, it matters not.

8. This book is much thicker than that one.

9. She did not go that far.

10. That I were dead!

>Composition

① Put into English :-

1. 청년 시적에 배울 것을 충분히 몸에 지니느냐 않느냐가 결국 그 사람의 일생을

결정하는 것으로 된다. (배울 것 what on ought to learn 몸에 지니다 make one's own 결국 after all 그 사람의 일생 the course of one's life 결정하다 determine)

2. 그의 한 말의 가부는 여하 간에, 남들이 두려워서 못하는 말을 감히 했다는 데에 의의가 있다.

3. 내가 영어를 공부하는 것은 영어를 좋아해서가 아니라 장래 그것이 소용되리라고 생각 하기 때문입니다. (소용되다 prove to be useful)

4. 그는 몇 번이고 외국에 간 일이 있으므로 외국의 풍속, 습관에 익숙해져 있는 것이

당연하다. (풍속, 습관 customs and manners 익숙해져 있다 be used to ~은 당연하다 it is no wonder that)

5. 최근, 세상의 변천이 심하므로, 한 달이고 신문이나 라디오에서 전연 떨어져서

생활한다면 완전히 시대에 뒤떨어지게 될 것이다.

6. 자넨 아직 젊고 건강하므로, 조금쯤의 잘못은 맘에 두지 않아도 좋을 거야. 생각하는

바를 주저 말고 실천에 옮기게나. (맘에 두다 be afraid of 생각하는 바 what you want to do 주저 않고 ~ 하다 not to hesitate to do ~ 실천하다 carry out)

7. 이 사람은 경험도 있고 건강하므로 적재적소라고 생각합니다. 어느 때건 고용하겠습니다. 빨리 그렇게 전해 주십시오.

8. 내가 생각하고 있는 바를, 아버지의 감정을 상하지 않게끔 말씀 드리기는 어려웠다.

9. 도중에 사고를 만나면 안 된다고 생각하여, 앞당겨서 집을 떠났는 데도 시험장에 닿았 을 땐 가까스로 시간에 대었다.

10. 할아버지는 매일 아침 날이 새기 전에 일어나셔서, 어떠한 추운 날도, 냉수욕을 하시는 것이 보통이었다. (날이 새기 전에 while still dark 어떠한 추운 날도 no matter how cold it was)

11. 오늘날과 달라서 나의 소년 시절에는 텔레비전도 라디오도 없었다. 그래서 잡지가 우리 들에게 미친 영향은 매우 큰 것이었다. (영향을 미치다 have an influence on)

12. 우리들이 대학에 가는 것은 직업을 구하기 위해서가 아닙니다. 참다운 것, 착한 것,

아름다운 것을 알게 되는 높은 교양을 몸에 지니기 위해서입니다.

13. 한국 사람의 에너지는 대단한 것입니다. 산업의 발전뿐만 아니라, 학문의 세계에

있어서도 힘을 과시했으면 합니다. (한국 사람의 에너지 the energy of the Koreans 대단한 것이어서 impressive 학문의 세계 the sphere of learning ~면 합니다.

I do hope~)