관계사

-관계사

>Grammar

① 다음 문장의 틀린 곳을 고쳐라.

1. The fact which he is connected with the crime is known to all.

2. I have many happy memories of the years when I passed in Incheon.

3. The man whom I thought was my friend deceived me.

4. Tell the new to whomever you think will be interested.

5. She was one of those people who cannot way simply what she means.

6. She is one of those whom have all it takes to make boys look back at her.

7. Do it the way I did it.

8. He offered me a considerable sum, but which I declined. (두 가지로)

(A)                                                    (B)

9. This phrase, which I have seen very few examples, is not worth learning.

10. The man whom I thought was his father proved to be a perfect stranger.

11. You will never know how she went through to educate her children.

12. He is not what he used in his school days.

13. He is not the merchant what his father wants him to be.

14. He succeeds in whatever he undertakes.

15. He waved his hand to Brown, who he was buying cigarettes in the shop.

② 다음 각 문장의 ( ) 안에 넣을 알맞은 말을 아래의 어군 중에서 골라 그 기호로 써라.

1. The country was rich in gold and tin, ( ) which it seems to have been noted among certain merchants.

2. The care ( ) which he did the work surprised me.

3. London was the point ( ) which goods from Europe could be unloaded well inside England.

4. It was the afternoon of the day ( ) which our family was to leave for America.

㉠ on ㉡ in ㉢ with ㉣ to ㉤ for ㉥ from ㉦ of ㉧ at

5. There is nothing ( ) which I am so afraid as of an earthquake.

③ [A] 문장에 연결하여도 문장이 성립되지 않는 것을 [B] 중에서 골라 그 기호에 X표 하여라. (주의. 1.의 답은 2개)

1. [A] Psychology is a branch of science.

ⓐ in which he never loses interest.

ⓑ which he finds interesting.

[B] ⓒ which he takes an interest.

ⓓ unknown until the 19th century.

ⓔ which is required a lot of study.

2. [A] He is the boy

ⓐ I taught.

ⓑ to be sent to America.

[B] ⓒ who I think will be an honor student.

ⓓ working his way through school.

ⓔ overworked himself.

④ 다음 문장의 ( )안에 what, whatever, whichever, whoever, when, where, why, how 중에서 알맞은 것을 골라 넣어라.

1. That dog will go with ( ) whistles to him.

2. This is ( ) I managed to make both ends meet.

3. Help yourself to ( ) you like.

4. I'm afraid that's ( ) you are wrong.

5. There are two bicycles left. You may ride ( ) you like.

6. This is ( ) I won't change my mind about it.

7. Will you come to see me tomorrow? Monday is ( ) I am least busy.

⑤ Fill the blanks with proper words: -

1. Men can only be corrected by showing them ( ) they really are.

2. Even a man ( ) eyesight is poor can paint pretty well, if only he learns how to see things.

3. He comes from the South, ( ) I know by his accent.

4. My brother is a millionaire, ( ) I am not.

5. Such of you ( ) are late for school must remain in the room.

6. Stratford-on-Avon, ( ) Shakespeare was born, is visited by thousands of tourists every year.

7. There is nothing in the world ( ) teaches us some good lesson.

8. Who ( ) has read Tolstoy's great novels can forget their fascination?

9. Do not put off till tomorrow ( ) you can do today.

10. ( ) it is in the power of human mature to do, I will do.

11. His eloquence was such ( ) is rarely heard anywhere.

12. Great men are too often unknown, of ( ) is worse, misknown.

13. Modern Greek is quite different from ( ) ( ) the ancient Greek philosophers used in their days.

14. Mr. Gray, ( ) I travelled to Athens last summer (), is an old friend of my wife's.

15. The ( ) ( ) he did not come is that the weather was too bad.

16. He pitied the poor woman and gave her ( ) little money he had in his pocket.

17. They thought him shy, ( ) he was, and dull, ( ) he was not.

18. Who ( ) ever came into personal contact with him could help liking him?

19. He is not an idle boy ( ) he used to be.

20. I'll explain something ( ) which you'll see at once the important.

21. I let him have it - fool ( ) I was - without asking for a receipt.

22. We cannot perceive ( ) the difference lies.

23. I was about to reply, ( ) he cut in.

24. This is ( ) I narrowly escaped being drowned.

25. He spoke to me in German, ( ) language I couldn't under.

26. ( ) I want to know is whether he is equal to the task.

27. The boy climbed ( ) no local inhabitant dared go.

28. I usually go to the library to kill time, than ( ) nothing is harder to kill.

29. Put the magazine back to ( ) it was before.

30. The future of the inhabitants, says he, depends chiefly on ( ) they are fed.

31. There is no country ( ) people, custom and geographical position I know nothing about.

⑥ Fill the blanks, each with a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition: -

1. She wore a dress ( ) he had not yet seen her, and it had the effect of making him regard her attentively.

2. Excepting the people ( ) he came in contact at the hospital, he had no society but that of Smith.

3. As yet she had been too much disturbed to grasp as a reality the event ( ) she had often looked forward.

4. Like the majority of London people, she occupied a house ( ) the rent absurdly exceed the due proportion of her income.

5. Of course I am quite unable to judge the attitude of her mind, but I think, ( ) I knew of her, that there.

⑦ 다음 각 문장에 공통어를 넣어라.

1. ⓐ From ( ) I hear, he seems to be a very kind man.

ⓑ He means ( ) he says.

2. ⓐ He is not such a fool ( ) he can tell that.

ⓑ I could not choose ( ) laugh at him.

ⓒ There is nobody ( ) has his fault.

⑧ ⓐ와 ⓑ가 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( ) 안에 알맞은 말을 써 넣어라.

1. ⓐ He was reared in France, and that is why he speaks French fluently.

ⓑ He was brought ( ) in France, ( ) fact accounts () his () in Rfench conversation.

2. ⓐ He did not know what to say.

ⓑ He was at a () for words.

⑨ 다음 두 문장을 관계사를 써서 하나의 글로 만들어라.

1. Her only child often sends her much money.

He is now in Los Angeles.

2. There's Mr. James.

They say he is the richest man in the city.

3. She lost three sons in the war.

Had any of them lived, he might have done great things.

4. Mr. Smith is absent from his wife for some months.

Do you know the reason?

5. He bought a knife yesterday.

He lost it shortly afterwards.

6. She spoke in German.

I could nit understand the language well.

7. My father is a good doctor.

I should like to be one.

8. Robinson was a very boastful man

No one liked Robinson.

9. Bring me the dictionaries.

I left them on the de나. The desk stands by the window.

10. All men must die and be forgotten.

Why then does a man seek for fame and riches?

11. He is going somewhere. I do not know.

His best friends do not know.

12. We are very comfortable in our rooms, because they are warmed by gas stoves.

13. Jenny entertained these visitors very kindly, although she did not like them so much.

14. I hear he is going to marry a girl.

The girl happens to be a friend of my wife's.

>Composition

① Put into English :-

1. 그에게는 세 사람의 아들이 있었는데, 그 중 두 명은 의사가 되었습니다.

2. 오늘날의 나는 당신을 처음 봤을 때의 인간하고는 달라져 있습니다.

3. 선생님은 자유와 방종과의 차이를 우리들에게 가르쳐 주셨다. (license)

4. 우리들은 도중에 폭풍우를 만났다. 그리고 설상가상으로 길을 잃었다.

(what was worse still)

5. 내가 무엇보다도 주장하고 싶은 것은, 독서는 즐거운 것이어야 한다고 하는 것이다.

(무엇보다도 more than anything else 주장하다 insist on 독서는~라고 하는 것 that reading ought to afford you pleasure)

6. 서울에 살고 있으면서 서울의 명소를 모르는 사람이 의외로 많다. 서울은 그만큼 큰 도 시이다.

(서울의 명소 the noted places of Seoul 그만큼 큰 도시 so vast a city)

7. 오늘 아침 집을 나오려고 하고 있는데 오랫동안 안 만났던 친구가 찾아왔다. 현관에서 만나는 것도 실례인 것 같아 서재로 안내하여 30분 가량 이런 저런 얘기를 했다.

(집을 나오려 하고 있는데 just as I was leaving home 현관에서 ar the front door 실례인 impolite 이런저런 얘기를 하다 talk on various topics)

8. 이윽고 학교로 돌아갈 날이 왔다. 나는 혼자 가는 것이 사내답다고 생각했으므로 어머 니의 전송을 거절했다.

(이윽고 soon 학교로 돌아가다 go back to school 사내답다고 생각했으므로 thinking it more manly to ~ 어머니의 전송을 거절했다 I refused to let my mother come and see me off)

9. 전쟁의 위협이 없어지면, 현대 과학의 진보는 인류의 역사상 이제까지 없던 행복과 번영을 가져올 것이다.

(전쟁의 위협 the threat of war 현대 과학 modern science 가져오다 bring)

10. 작년 봄의 유럽 여행에서, 파리에서 지낸 것은 단지 3일 뿐이었다. 그 동안에 어느 프 랑스인 기사와 알게 되었는데, 이 사람은 초면인 나를 자기 집에 초대해 준 것에는 놀랐다.

(작년 봄의 in spring last year 유럽 여행에서 when I travelled in Europe 단지 3일 뿐 only three days 그 동안에 during that time 알게 되다 make acquaintance 초면인 나를 자기 집에 초대해 주다 invited me - a man whom he had met for the first time - to his home)