동명사

-동명사

>Grammer

① 다음 문장 중의 잘못된 곳이 있으면 고쳐라.

1. He always avoids to make any mistake.

2. The rain prevented us to start.

3. I am absolutely incapable to tell a lie.

4. I object to be treated like this.

5. I finished to read the book last night.

6. It is no good to try to cheat me.

7. The law prohibits minors to smoke.

8. This book is worth to read.

9. He succeeded to swim across the river.

10. He regrets having never abroad while young.

11. At the news I felt like to cry of a sudden.

12. The doctor advised my father to give up to smoke and drink.

13. I shall be looking forward to see you.

14. You will have to speak a little louder. He is hard to hear.

15. Thomas Carlyle insisted sincerity to be the principle to human life.

16. Remember mailing the letter on your way to school.

17. What I mind is not coming back when he says he will.

18. She doesn't like the idea people seeing her.

19. The house needs to repair.

20. I always enjoy to watch him act Hamlet.

21. Unless you two stop to fight, I'll call in the police.

22. There was no trace of his bed having been slept.

② ( ) 안에 적합한 말을 넣어라.

1. There is ( ) knowing what ( ) happen.

2. It is ( ) use advising him, because he would not listen to us.

3. He insisted on ( ) going out in the rain.

4. He blamed me ( ) neglecting to write.

5. He repents of ( ) ( ) idle in his youth.

6. There is no ( ) for tastes.

7. His age disabled him ( ) working.

8. They dissuaded him ( ) going there.

9. So far from poverty ( ) a misfortune, it may be converted even into blessing.

③ 다음 각 조(名組)의 문장이, 동일한 뜻이 되도록 ( ) 안에 적합한 말을 넣어라.

1. a. She is proud that she has an expensive necklace.

b. She is proud ( ) ( ) an expensive necklace.

2. a. There is no doubt that he was a spy.

b. There is no doubt ( ) his ( )been a spy.

3. a. I am sure that he will win the first prize.

b. I am sure ( ) his ( ) the first prize.

4. a. He insisted that I should take him to the zoo.

b. He insisted ( ) my ( ) him to the zoo.

5. a. I regret that I can't accept your offer.

b. I regret ( ) unable to accept your offer.

6. a. I remember that I have seen this picture before.

b. I remember ( ) this picture before.

7. a. Will you be so kind as to lend me a lighter?

b. Will you ( ) lending me a lighter?

8. a. This book is instructive a swell as interesting.

b. This book is instructive, ( ) being interesting.

9. a. I cannot ( ) pitying such a man.

b. I cannot ( ) pity such a man

10. a. There is no ( ) when they will get there.

b. It is ( ) ( ) tell when they will get there.

11. a. We have no garden to speak of.

b. We have no garden worth ( ) ( ).

④ 다음 ( ) 안의 동사를 to 부정사나 동명사의 형(形)으로 만들어라.

1. You must stop (think) before you act.

2. You must not forget (see) the doctor this afternoon.

3. He narrowly escaped (be) knocked down.

4. He decided not (worry) about the examination.

5. In spite of the sun (shine), it is raining.

6. He finally gave up (climb) the summit.

7. The boys went on (work) for an hour.

⑤ ( ) 안의 동사를 바른 형으로 고쳐 써라.

1. Are you going (keep) me (wait) all day?

2. I advise you (stop) (think) of (carry) out such a dangerous plan.

3. She forgot (remind) you (give) the servants orders (prepare) for their arrival.

4. Can you (manage) (finish) (pack) these parcels by yourself?

5. Do you enjoy (look) at these pictures?

6. The work was so hard that they often had to stop (rest).

7. He is staying in America with a view to (study) physics.

⑥ Rewrite the following sentences by using the gerund.

1. This picture always reminds em of my native town.

2. I don't like that you should talk unkindly about my poor friend.

(주) like 는 원칙적으로 that-Clause를 목적어로 하지 못함.

3. Whenever I conversed with Darwin, I was reminded of Socrates.

4. So lover of poetry can read these verses but he feels sympathy toward them.

5. Though he was very learned, he lacked in common sense.

6. There is every reason why you should be displeased.

7. You will be scolded because you have broken the vase.

8. Is this also a picture that you have drawn by yourself?

9. She stroked his forehead, and she could even send him to sleep.

10. He was tired. He looked out for jobs.

11. He denied that he had seen these cameras before.

12. I am sure that he will pass the examination.

13. Primitive men made marks on clay, and thus they were able to communicate with one another.

14. There was no doubt that he had forgotten my birthday.

15. Tom did not try to hit me but threw aside the stick.

16. Though I repeatedly declined the reward, he strongly insisted that I should accept it.

17. I know that she stays in Seoul.

18. He is ashamed that he has done such a thing.

19. He repents that he was idle in his youth.

20. When he arrived at the station, he found the express had already started.

21. When we learn a foreign language, it is necessary to advance step by step.

22. I am convinced that he will visit us again.

23. He insists that I should learn two or three foreign languages.

24. There is little hope that the trouble will come to an end soon.

25. I never heard that he had written a novel.

26. He complained that he had been treated like a child.

27. I reminded him that he had promised me an immediate reply.

28. Every time he comes late, he thinks of a good excuse.

29. He worked hard for fear he should fail in the examination.

30. He was afraid that he could not make himself understood in English.

31. His explanation was anything but satisfactory.

32. He not only holds an important office, but often writes a good novel.

33. I was not aware that the man was so poor.

34. He did not come himself but sent a substitute for him.

35. He was lazy. The teacher scolded him for that.

36. May I open the window? Do you mind?

37. I was absorbed in a novel and rode past the station. I did not know it.

38. You have finished it. You may go home.

39. The girl sells newspapers. She earns a living by it.

⑦ 다음 글을, Clause를 내표하는 글로 바꿔 써라.

1. Notwithstanding the obvious unfairness of the offer, we were forced to accept it.

2. Are you not ashamed of having done such a thing?

3. I never see you without thinking of my brother.

4. I was glad to hear of your having succeeded so well.

5. I remember having promised to be there early.

⑧ 다음 각 문장을 지시에 따라 바꿔 써라.

1. There is no relying upon his promise. [It is...로 시작하여]

2. It is no use crying over spilt milk. [There is...로 시작하여]

3. This book is worth (while) reading intensively. [It is...로 시작하여]

4. On leaving school, he went into business. [When 또는 As soon as를 써서]

5. This is the house of his own planning. [plan의 과거분사를 써서]

6. I don't feel like dining out this evening. [feel inclined를 써서]

7. The train was on the point of starting. [be going to~를 써서]

8. He makes a point of replying to a letter immediately. [fail to~를 써서]

9. He never comes up to town without visiting my father. [Whenever를 써서]

10. There is no getting over the fence. [We...를 써서]

11. There is no hope of the war coming to an end before Christmas. [명사절로]

⑨ (a) (b)의 차이점을 알 수 있도록 우리말로 옮겨라.

(a) He is sure to succeed. (b) HE is sure of succeeding.

>Composition

① Put into English :-

1. 우리들은 그러한 불쌍한 사람들을 측은히 생각 아니 할 수 없었다. (to pity)

2. 아버지가 뭐라 하시건, 나는 의사가 될 생각은 없다.

3. 저 사람을 어디선가 한 번 만난 기억은 있으나, 언제 어디서였던가 생각이 나질 않는다.

(to call to mind)

4. 서적은 많이 출판되어도 읽을 가치가 있는 것은 극히 적다.

5. 이 사진첩을 볼 때마다 즐거웠던 학교 생활을 생각해 봅니다.

6. “우체국은 어디입니까” 하난 나의 물음에 대답도 없이 그 사람은 가 버렸다.

7. “여기서 잠깐 기다려 주시지 않겠습니까?” “예, 괜찮아요.”

(예, 괜찮아요. No, not at all.)

8. 우리들은, 어떤 일이건 그것에 전력을 기울이는 사람을 칭찬 않을 수 없다.

(전력을 기울이다 put all his energy into 칭찬 않을 수 없다 cannot help admiring)

9. 아침에 신문을 읽지 않고 학교에 나가면, 뭔가 잃어버린 물건이라도 있는 것 같은 기분 이 든다. (뭔가 잃어버린 물건이라도 있는 것 같은 기분이 든다 I feel as if I had forgotten something)

10. 영어의 수험 준비에는, 필요 이상으로 많은 참고서를 난독(亂讀)하는 것은 좋지 않다. 긴요한 것은, 교과서를 되풀이하여 읽고 이해하여, 영어 실력을 튼튼한 기반 위에 올려 놓는 일이다. (긴요한 것은 what is most important is~ 영어실력 one's knowledge of English 튼튼한 기반 a firm basis)

11. 어머니는 독서를 무척 좋아하셨는데, 고급 책은 읽지 않았다 할지라도 틈만 나면 잡지 나 소설책을 탐독하셨다. (고급 책 a highbrow book 읽지 않았다 할지라도 although she did not read 틈만 나면 whenever she had time to spare.)

12. 사전을 가지고 있어도 그 찾는 법을 충분히 알고 있지 않으면 소용이 없다. 첫째, 사전 에 익숙해지는 일이 필요하다. (첫째 first of all 익숙해지다 become accustomed to)

13. 문장을 잘 쓰게 되는 일은 끊임없는 연습에 의해서만 이루어집니다. 그러기 위해서는 먼저 일기를 쓰십시오. 그리고 되도록 많이 편지를 쓰도록 마음 먹으시오. 초보적인 연 습을 경멸하면 안 됩니다. (문장을 잘 쓰게 되는 일 good writing 끊임없는 연습 constant practice 이루어집니다 comes through)

14. 이제까지 어느 누구도 느끼지 않고 아무도 표현한 바 없는 것을 자기가 발견하여 남의 흉내를 내지 않고 표현하는 사람이 시인입니다.

15. 어느 때 병에 걸릴지 모르므로 건강에 관해서는 아무리 조심해도 모자라지만, 저 사람 처럼 병에 너무 신경질인 것도 딱하다. (아무리~해도 모자라다 cannot~too 너무 신경 질인 too afraid 딱하다 be unwise)

16. 나는 긴 여행을 떠날 때는 기차로 가는 것을 좋아합니다. 선박 여행은 그다지 좋아하지 않습니다. 물결이 높으면 속이 안 좋아지기 때문입니다. (긴 여행을 떠나다 make a long journey 기차로 가는 going by train 선박여행 going by sea)

17. 나는 무엇보다도 여행을 좋아한다. 미지의 땅을 방문하고, 아름다운 경치에 접하고, 흥 미있는 풍속 습관을 관찰하는 것은 내게 있어 커다란 기쁨이다. (미지의 땅 strange places 아름다운 경치에 접하다 see beautiful scenes 풍속 습관 manners and customs)

18. 만년(晩年)의 처칠은 정치나 저작이나 여행으로 언제나 바빴지만 화필(畵筆)을 드는 일 은 잊지 않았다. (만년의 처칠 In his later years Sir Winston Churchill 정치나 저작 이나 여행으로 with managing political affairs, writing books, and making trips 잊 지 않았다 never failed to~)

19. 과학이 중요하다는 것은, 새삼 말하는 것부터가 어리석지만, 인간미의 뒷받침이 없는 과학은 인간을 위한 과학으로는 되지 못할 것이다.

20. 비행기가 무서운 것이라고 생각하고 있는 사람이 많다는 것은 부정할 수 없습니다. 이 것은 비단 한국 사람뿐만 아니라, 철도보다도 비행기의 교통량이 많은 미국에 있어서까 지 그런 사람이 있습니다.