수동태

Mr. Seo 영어 문법 교실

 

수동태(PASSIVE VOICE)

 

A 1. Who invented the internet? → ( ) ( ) was the internet invented? 2. Do it at once. → ( ) it ( ) done at once. 3. We heard her sing a beautiful song. →She was heard ( ) ( ) a beautiful song. 4. They laughed at me. → I was ( ) ( ). 5. She is writing a letter now. →A letter ( )( ) written by her now. 6. They say that he is a good doctor. →It ( ) ( ) ( )he is a good doctor. →He ( ) ( ) ( ) be a good doctor. 7. Somebody stole my watch in the bus. →I ( ) my watch ( ) in the bus.

 

1. 우리말을 참고로 하여 아래의 보기에서 골라 빈자리를 채워라.

 

1. This door won't ( ). <이 문은 좀처럼 잠기지 않는다>

2. This whisky ( ) well for its price. <값에 비해 마실 만하다>

3. That novel ( ) fifty thousand copies last year. <그 소설은 작년에 5만부가 팔렸다>

4. It was the conductor that was to ( ) for the accident.

<그 사고의 책임이 있는 것은 기사였다>

5. These clothes want ( ). <이 옷은 세탁해야겠다>

 

ⓐ drink ⓑ drinks ⓒ be drunk ⓓ blame ⓔ be blamed ⓕ be locked ⓖ lock ⓗ being washed ⓘ washing ⓙ sells ⓚ sold ⓛ be sold

 

2. 두 글이 같은 뜻이 되게 빈 자리에 적당한 말을 넣어라.

 

1. Do you remember how to do it?

Do you remember how ( ) is ( )?

2. Do it at once.

Let ( ) ( ) ( ) it at once.

3. A shower caught us on the way.

We ( ) caught ( ) a shower on the way.

4. Poetry has taught the Chinese a view of life.

The Chinese ( ) ( ) ( ) a view of life by ( ).

5. People no longer say that anyone inhabit the moon any more than Mars.

The moon is no longer ( )( )( )( ) any more than Mars.

 

3. 지시에 따라 바꿔 써라.

 

1. People talked of his mysterious disappearance for years afterwards.

= His mysterious disappearance

2. We must make him see his error. (수동태로)

= He

3. I felt moisture hit my face and neck. (수동태로)

=The moisture

4. The book did not please him at all.

= He

5. You must put a stop to this silly business.

= The silly business

6. Little attention is paid to this problem.

= They

7. Twelve speakers participated in the contest. (수동태로)

= The contest

 

4. ( ) 안에 있는 말을 주어로 고쳐 써라.

 

1. His shoes were well brushed. (He)

=

2. It seems that family hated him. (He)

=

3. They say that he was known to everyone. (He)

=

4. The lilac is said to have come originally from the north of persia. (They)

=

 

5. 다음을 수동태로 고쳐 써라.

 

1. Finish the work at once.

=

2. Let us do away with all ceremony.

=

3. We shall pay every careful attention to his words.

=

4. Don't let anyone see you.

=

5. The result seems to have satisfied them.

=

6. We have never known him say such a thing.

=

7. They have long done away with this practice.

=

8. He found fault with my behavior.

=

9. The women didn't seem to interest him.

=

10. Injustice always breeds fear.

=

11. In Korea, men used to look down upon women.

=

12. We shall have to make another request.

=

13. one might have heard a pin drop.

=

14. Who gave him leave to do that?

=

15. I have been searching for it.

=

16. We saw a girl coming into the hall.

=

17. People will gradually lose sight of the original purpose.

=

18. He is what you call a gentleman.

=

19. It seems that nobody took any notice of his advice.

=

20. It spoils the fun of a novel to know how it is made.

=

21. You would never have suspected the secret, had I not given you a hint?

=

 

6. 다음을 능동태로 고쳐라.

 

1. What is that bird called in English?

=

2. I was very much impressed by his way of life.

=

3. Salt is sold by the pound.

=

4. By whom will the children be looked after?

=

5. I was bidden by the teacher to wait outside the room.

=

6. one more word must be added to what has been said above.

=

7. It is thought to be indubitable that there is a soul.

=

8. What cannot be cured must be endured.

=

9. The character of his inner being, his real life, is known only to himself.

=

10. Language is not ordinarily thought of as of essential interest to the students of social science.

=

11. Your money could be put to good use instead of being left idle in the bank.

=

 

7. 다음 우리말을 아래 주어진 영문을 참고로 하여 영어로 옮겨라.

 

1. 어린 시절에 받은 영향은 언제까지나 남는다고 한다. 나의 식물 채집 취미는 그런 한 보 기다(an instance of this).

cf. It is said that (=They say that, We hear) most of the labor in this country live from hand to mouth.

영작. .................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................

2. 한국 무역의 대부분은 미국, 일본 그리고 동남아 저개발국과의 사이에서 행하여지고 있 다(carry on).

cf. Atomic weapons are being invented as a result of the progress of science.

영작. .................................................................................................................................

3. 고등학생도 꽁무니를 뺄 만한 수학 문제를 7세의 소년이 술술 푸는 것을 보고 나는 놀랐 다(even a high school student would hesitate to try).

cf. I was disappointed to find him away from home.

영작. ..................................................................................................................................