동명사

동명사(GERUND)

A 1. I remember (to see/seeing) him some years ago. 2. Remember (to see/seeing) him after school. <remember, forget, regret, remind + (~to + Inf 는 ~할 것을 -했다로 미래로 쓰 이고, ~ing는 ~한 것을 -했다로 과거로 쓰인다. 과거를 회상하는 동사의 용법이다)>.   B He denied that he knew anything about the plan. = He denied ( ) anything about the plan.   C That does not need accounting for. = That does not need ( ) ( ) ( ) for.   D 1. We look forward to (rest/resting) tomorrow. 2. I am not used to (be/being) spoken to in such a rude way.   E It is impossible to tell how many people will be present. = There is ( ) ( ) how many people will be present.   F Whenever you go, you will find him at home. = You ( ) go ( ) finding him at home.   G Let's rest under this tree. = What do you say to ( ) under this tree?   H It is worth while to see the film. = The film is ( ) ( )   I 1. The teacher allowed (to smoke/smoking) 2. The teacher allowed us (to smoke/smoking). 3. He advised (to study/studying). 4. He advised us (to study/study).   J We started as soon as we received the telegram. = We started (in/on) (receiving/received)

 

동명사는 명사의 기능과 동사의 기능을 갖는다. 예컨대, <loving her is difficult>라고 하면 <그녀를 사랑하는 것은 ~)처럼 동사의 성질을 가지고 있으면서 주어로 역할을 한다. 동명사는 구체적인 상황을 표시한다. 동명사 구문은 암기할 사항이 많다.

 

1. ( ) 속의 낱말을 알맞은 순서로 배열하라.

 

1. It is impossible to account for tastes. = There (ⓐis ⓑaccounting ⓒno) for tastes

2. It never rains but it pours. = It never rains but it pours = It (ⓐrains ⓑwithout ⓒ never) pouring.

3. This is the picture which he himself painted = This is the picture (ⓐown ⓑ his ⓒof) painting.

4. We cannot but admire his courage = We (ⓐ admiring ⓑcannot ⓒhelp) his courage.

5. She was in bad health, and so she could not work = Bad health (ⓐher ⓑfrom ⓒ prevented) working.

6. When I see him, I always think of my dog. = I never see (ⓐthinking ⓑhim ⓒ without) of my dog.

 

2. 끝에 주어진 동사를 그대로 알맞게 채워라.

 

1. I remember ( ) her a few years ago. (see)

2. I am getting used to ( ) more English. (speak)

3. He used to ( ) an old Irish song. (sing)

4. He would not cease ( ) his child badly. (treat)

5. on account of the snow the buses stopped ( ). (run)

6. This pencil needs ( ). (sharpen)

7. I am looking forward to ( ) from you soon.(hear)

8. He has given up ( ). (smoke)

9. I couldn't buy it, because I forgot ( ) my money.(bring)

10. He promised ( ) hard, but failed. (try)

11. Remember ( ) the letter on your way home.(mail)

 

3. 1~13에 이어질 알맞은 것을 아래에서 찾아 고르라.

 

1. They would often enjoy going

2. All the family were busy

3. You look tired. Don't you feel like

4. As my purse was stolen, I could not help

5. It was no

6. The book is

7. It is worth

8. Did the child came

9. You will feel better

10. It goes without

11. He is used to having

12. These pearls will be yours

13. I don't mind

 

ⓐ feeling helpless.

ⓑ camping with us.

ⓒ use talking with us.

ⓓ worthy reading.

ⓔ worth reading.

ⓕ lending my newspaper to other people, but I dislike having someone look over my shoulder to read it.

ⓖ on going ashore.

ⓗ for the asking.

ⓘ things done by servants.

ⓙ having a short rest?

ⓚ while visiting the cathedral.

ⓛ doing their various tasks.

ⓜ near being drowned in the pond?

ⓝ saying that man is mortal.

 

4. ( ) 안에서 적당한 것을 고르라.

 

1. I saw a jeep (pass, to pass, passed).

2. Are you going to keep me (to wait, waited, waiting, wait) all day?

3. All the students were busy (doing, to do, did) their homework.

4. This house needs (having repaired, to repair, repairing).

5. Please remember (post, to post, posting) this letter.

6. I remember (to see, seeing) her once, but I don't remember where I met her.

7. He had a fall and got his leg (break, broken, to break).

8. I am looking forward to (hearing, writing, letter, write, hear) from her before long.

9. The child did nothing but (to cry, cry, crying) all day.

10. I am used to (speak, spoke, speaking) English in class.

11. “Can you do it by yourself?" "I would like Ted (helps, help, doing help, to help) me.

12. only one student (failed, succeeded, finished) to write the correct answer.

13. As I grew older, I found myself (get, getting, was getting) more and more interested in English literature.

14. To my surprise, he started to (laugh, laughing, laughter, have laughed).

15. She considered (to go, going, go) abroad for graduate work.

16. This book is not worth (to read, reading, for reading).

17. You ought to know better than (argue, argued, arguing, to argue).

18. Have you ever heard this opera (sang, sing, sung, sings) in Italian?

19. You needn't tell me, if you don't want (doing, so, such, to).

20. The dense fog delayed (the plane's landing, the plane to land, the landing plane).

21. I cannot but (laugh, to laugh, laughing) to hear the funny story.

22. Have these shoes (to be cleaned, clean, cleaned, cleaning, to clean) before you go out.

23. I have finished (having practised, practising, to have practised, to practise) at the piano for today.

24. He heard the nurse (talking, talks, to talk, to be talking) to the child.

25. They would enjoy (going, to go, to going) camping with us.

26. I am anxiously waiting for that day (to arrive, arriving, arrive).

 

5. ( )안의 동사를 문법에 맞게 바꿔라.

 

1. It was a very (surprise) news.

2. (leave) to himself, he was at a loss what to do.

3. His son grew up only (be) killed in the war.

4. He spent the whole day (run) after butterflies.

5. He certainly deserves to have his biography (write).

6. She says her husband is hard (please).

7. (see) from a distance, the rock looked like a face.

8. Jane was very neat, (dress) in spotless white from shoes to hat.

9. When you write an order letter, be sure the company (receive) the letter will know exactly what you want.

10. I asked the man if he would mind (turn) off the radio.

11. He had his license (suspend) for reckless driving.

12. Don't let me catch you (do) that again.

13. I resolved to quit (watch) television.

14. I saw the poor child (kill) in the accident.

15. At the foot of the hill, there are some cottage almost (desert).

16. The end of the movie was (disappoint).

17. I kept the door (close).

18. He remained (lie) on the bed.

19. (teach) English since his childhood, he is a good speaker of English.

20. He was found hiding with his head (bury) among the hay.

21. Can you mange (finish) (pack) those parcels by yourself?

 

6. 두 글이 같은 뜻이 되게 ( ) 안에 적당한 말을 넣어라.

 

1. We never heard her speak ill of others.

She ( ) never heard ( ) speak ill of others.

 

2. Let's go on a picnic, shall we?

What do you ( ) to ( ) on a picnic?

 

3. Don't scold her; just forget the matter.

Instead ( ) ( ) her, just forget the matter.

 

4. She wished that I would not attend the meeting.

She wished me ( ) ( ) ( ) the meeting.

 

5. I convinced Mary that she was in the wrong.

I convinced Mary ( ) ( ) ( ) in the wrong.

 

6. Whenever I saw the hill, I recollected my childhood days.

I ( ) saw the hill ( ) recollecting my childhood days.

 

7. We cannot say who will replace him as pitcher.

( ) ( ) no saying who will replace him as pitcher.

 

8. I shall be very glad if I can be of service to you.

I shall be very glad ( ) ( ) of service to you.

 

9. She grew older and finally became a lovely woman like her mother.

She grew up ( ) be a lovely woman like her mother.

 

10. He went downtown for a haircut.

He went downtown to ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ).

 

11. It is generally believed that he died in China.

He is generally believed ( ) ( ) died in China.

 

12. We're sure that we'll side with the weaker party like an English man.

We're sure ( ) ( ) with the weaker party like an English man.

 

7. 동명사를 써서 고쳐 써라.

 

1. I am sure that we can land on the moon soon.

→.......................................................................................

2. He is ashamed that his son did such a big mistake.

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3. He denied that he had seen these cameras before.

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4. I repented too late that I had been idle when young.

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5. I am glad to hear that you have succeeded so well.

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6. He insisted that I should read the book at once.

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7. We went up to Seoul as soon as we received the telegram.

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8. This is the picture which he himself painted.

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9. Whenever he called on me, I was away.

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10. I am afraid each of them knows it.

→..................................................................

11. There was no doubt that he had forgot my birthday.

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12. I remember that I have seen him somewhere.

 

8. 지시에 따라 바꿔 써라.

 

1. You may walk for hours, but you may meet none. (단문으로)

→ .......................................................................................

2. Do you mind if I smoke? (동명사를 써서)

→ .....................................................................

3. At the sight of the bear, my dog ran away. (밑줄 친 부분을 분사구문을 써서)

→ ................................................

4. Peggy was taken ill and the holiday had to be postponed.(분사구문을 이용해서)

→ ....................................................................................................

5. I wonder why you did not taken his advice. (동명사를 써서)

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6. He was careless to overlook such a serious mistake.(It를 주어로)

→ ..............................................................................

7. If it had not been for my mother's illness, I could have accompanied you. (밑줄 친 부분을 주어로)

→ ....................................................................................................................

8. He is not an easy person to please.(It로 시작하는 글로)

→ .......................................................................................

9. It is impossible to know it will happen.(There로 시작하는 글로)

→ ........................................................................................

 

9. 예문을 참조하여 영작하라.

 

1. <어렸을 때부터 나는 책읽기를 좋아해서 돈만 생기면 꼭 모두 사는 데 썼다.>

cf) They never meet without discussing the weather.

영작, ..............................................................................................................

2. <가을이 되면, 고향 생각이 나서, 일 년에 한 번은 돌아가 보고 싶어진다>

cf) I don't feel like attending the meeting.

영작, .............................................................................................................

3. <전원생활이 도시 생활보다 건강에 좋다는 것은 말할 나위도 없다.>

cf) It goes without saying that health is above wealth.

영작, ...........................................................................................................

4. <요즈음은 자녀들에게 남겨줄 돈을 저축하려고 열심히 일하는 것은 소용없다.>

cf) It is use your saying that now.

영작, ..........................................................................................................