가정법

Mr. Seo 영어 문법 교실

가정법(SUBJUNCTIVE)

A 1. He talks as if he (knows/knew) everything. 2. It is time you (go/went) to bed. 3. But for water, nothing (can/could) live. 4. The committee suggested that everything (was/be) prepared in advance. 5. It is necessary that he (consult/consults) his doctor at once.   B 1. one more effort, and you will succeed. →( ) you ( ) one more effort, you will succeed. 2. As he did not work hard, he failed. →( ) he ( ) ( ) hard, he ( ) ( ) have failed. 3. I am sorry I cannot speak French well. →I ( ) I ( ) speak French well.   C 1. He would be glad to see you. →He would be glad ( ) he ( ) see you. 2. A poet could have expressed better. →( ) he ( ) ( ) p poet, he could have expressed better. 3. With your help, I could finish the work today. →( ) I ( ) your help, I could finish the work today. 4. He worked hard; otherwise he would have failed. →He worked hard; ( ) ( ) he had ( ) worked hard, he would have failed.   D 다음을 영작하라. 그 때 당신이 나를 구출하지 않았더라면 나는 지금 살아있지 못할 것이다. 영작. ............................................................................................................................

1. 다음 문장을 전환하라.

1. If I had had the money, I would have lent it to him.

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2. You would not do it if you knew how much it hurts me.

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3. If he had not left Seoul last night, he would not be in Busan now.

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2. ( ) 안에 적당한 것을 골라라.

1. 다음을 보기로 아래 빈 곳을 채워라.

(ⓐ should ⓑ had ⓒ were ⓓ if)

1. ( ) it not been for your help, I should have failed.

2. ( ) I a bird, I would be there at once.

3. ( ) it not for water, nothing could live.

4. ( ) I had time, I would have gone.

5. ( ) it rain, we shall have to postpone the game.

 

3. 두 글이 같은 뜻이 되게 빈 칸에 적당한 말을 넣어라.

1. I am sorry I could not wait for you.

= I wish I ( ) ( ) ( ) for you.

2. I am sorry I cannot buy the dictionary.

= I ( ) I ( ) buy the dictionary.

3. If you heard him talk, you would think that he is a great scholar.

= ( ) ( )him talk, you would think that he is a great scholar.

4. If he were to see you, he would be surprised.

= ( ) ( ) to see you, he would be surprised.

5. I am very sorry that he was not present.

= How I wish ( ) ( ) ( ) present.

6. If only I had never made such a promise.

= I ( ) I had never made such a promise.

7. If it had not been for his help, she would have failed in it.

= ( ) ( ) his help, she would have failed in it.

8. ( ) it not been for your help, I could not have done it.

= But for your help, I should have been ( ) to do it.

9. It would be unwise of you not to accept the post they have offered you.

= It would be unwise ( ) ( ) ( ) not accept the post they offered you.

10. Hurry, or you will be late.

= ( ) you hurry, you will be late.

11. I wish I had ( ) there.

= I am ( ) I was not there.

12. He is not a baby, but he cries like one.

= He cries ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) a baby.

13. You came at the most inconvenient time.

= You couldn't ( ) ( ) at a ( ) inconvenient time.

14. A true salesman would not have given such an explanation.

= If he ( ) ( ) a true salesman, he would not have ( ) so.

 

4. ( ) 안의 동사를 적당한 형태로 고쳐라.

1. If his father had not advised him, he (fail- ) in business.

2. I wish I (take- ) better care of myself while I was still young.

3. If you (prefer- ) tea, you should have said so.

4. If only I (leave- ) home a little earlier! I then (can catch- ) the train.

5. It's time we (be- ) saying good-bye.

6. It would be a pity if any future historian (be- ) to write words like these.

 

5. 밑줄 친 부분을 절로 고쳐라.

1. To hear him talk, you would think that he is clever.

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2. I started off at once; otherwise I should have missed the train.

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3. Born in better times, he would have been known all over the world.

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4. With a little more industry, he would not have been so poor.

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5. In case of my husband's death, how could I bring up my three children.

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6. If를 써서 고쳐 써라.

1. As I didn't know his address, I can't write to him.

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2. Had he lived, he might have changed it.

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3. Put a plant in the sun, and it will grow.

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4. Work as hard as you can, or you will never succeed in life.

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5. As he did not work hard in his youth, he is not living a happy life now.

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6. Did I possess a knife, I would lend it to you.

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7. Your success in life will depend upon how well you do your work.

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8. More education would have made them happier.

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9. Closer examination would have made them happier.

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10. one more effort, and you will succeed.

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11. these glasses will enable you to see the letters on the blackboard.

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12. The death of his father would have brought a great misfortune to the family.

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13. To finish the work so soon would be difficult.

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14. As I was not sure that the birds would eat it, I didn't give it to them.

 

7. ( )안의 지시에 따라 바꿔 써라.

1. If he should come in my absence, please tell him to wait. (If를 생략하라.)

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2. I wish I could do it for you. (Unfortunately로 시작하라)

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3. If fe been a little more diligent, he would have succeeded. (밑줄 친 부분을 구로)

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4. Beautiful beyond all words of description that nook of old England; but that I feared the moist and misty winter climate, I should have chosen some spot below the Mendip hills for my home and resting place.(밑줄 친 부분을 if-clause 로)

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5. You had better not make haste. (It로 시작하라)

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6. Without air, no land creatures could live. (Were 시작하라)

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7. I wish my son were as wise as you. (Would 로 시작하라)

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8. I pretended to be learned in the law. (I pretended as if로 시작하라)

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9. He treated me like a three-year-old boy. (가정법으로)

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10. these biographies would be valuable to the historian if they were closely related to the facts. (직설법을 써서)

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11. If he had taken his doctor`s advice, he might still be alive. (직설법을 써서)

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