조동사

-조동사

>Grammar

① ( ) 안에 be, have, do 중에서 적당한 것을 골라 알맞은 꼴로 하여 놓고,

밑줄 친 부분의 뜻을 써라.

1. The tower clock struck ten and not a soul ( ) to be seen in the street.

2. A mountain ( ) not to be judged by its height.

3. They say his best days ( ) gone.

4. Do ( ) as kind to him as you can ; he's very shy.

5. Well ( ) I remember the day when he did.

6. You play the piano better than I ( ) at your age.

② 다음 글의 틀린 곳을 고쳐라.

1. He needs not get up so early in the morning.

2. As all my family went out this morning, I must have stayed at home all day.

3. He must not be an honest man to do such a thing.

4. He says he shall do all he can to help me.

5. You must go sometime, but you must not go today.

6. I don't have time to see you today.

7. He has to be an old man, because he was born in 1880.

8. Be you free tomorrow?

9. Have you tea of coffee for breakfast?

10. Bill had ought to listen to you.

③ 다음 문장의 will 과 shall 의 용법 및 의미를 말하여라.

1. I shall not marry him, whatever you say.

2. Ask, and it shall be given you.

3. Accidents will happen in the best regulated families.

4. Let them alone. Boys will be boys.

5. The old man will often sit like that for hours.

6. This window will not open. Something will be wrong with the sash.

7. The new theater will seat two thousand.

8. You will give me a lift to the station.

④ ( ) should, 또는 would를 넣어라.

1. If you ( ) sign this paper, we should be much obliged.

2. It is necessary that you ( ) look on the bright side of a thing.

3. Who are you that you ( ) speak thus?

4. You ( ) have known better.

5. I insisted that he ( ) come, but he ( ) not.

6. He proposed that working hours ( ) be reduced.

7. We ( ) often sit up all night working together lest we ( ) fail.

⑤ 다음 글의 빈 곳에 알맞은 말을 넣어라.

1. We know that death comes to ever one of us, but when it ( ) come,

it comes as a surprise.

2. He'll attend the meeting this evening, ( ) he?

3. I'm older than you, ( ) ( )?

4. None of the workmen arrived late, ( ) ( )?

5. See that the safe is securely locked, ( ) ( )?

6. Let's go and see their new house, ( ) ( )?

7. We ( ) be too careful in the choice of books to read.

8. ( ) all my dreams come true!

9. I dined with him last night. He ( ) have been ill.

10. I ( ) have said so, but I don't remember.

11. You ( ) have the money as soon as I take my salary for this month.

12. He is a lawyer, but he missed his true profession; he ( ) to have been an actor.

13. Take every caution that you ( ) not fail.

14. Father started earlier than usual, so he ( ) not have missed the train.

15. What I ( ) have done to make her angry, I wonder.

16. It ( ) not be said time is more than money.

17. An Englishman ( ) not smoke in the society of ladies.

18. I ( ) give all my goods that it had never happened.

19. ( ) it be true that he committed suicide?

20. As ill luck ( ) have it, it began to rain.

21. Who ( ) come in but the teacher himself?

22. He wore a mask so that no one ( ) recognize him.

23. You ( ) as well advise me to give up my fortune as my hobby.

24. "Didn't you have to work last night?" - "Yes, I ( )."

25. He used to live here, ( ) he?

26. You had better stay here, ( ) you?

27. ( ) you live long and die happy!

28. only seldom ( ) she take part in the conversation at that meeting.

29. Standing as it ( ) on a hill, the church commands a fine view.

30. ( ) they come tomorrow, it would be difficult to find them room.

31. He is as poor as poor ( ) be.

32. I am surprised at his failure ; he ( ) to have succeeded.

33. I won't do any more than I ( ) help.

34. Little ( ) I think that I left the house never to return.

35. Not till then ( ) I realize what had happened.

36. What would you ( ) me do to you?

37. I can't believe the news. ( ) it be true?

38. We ( ) see what can be done about it.

39. He is disappointed, and well he ( ).

40. Not a ship was to ( ) seen in the wide expanse of water.

41. I pray that some ship ( ) see our signal.

42. Somebody ( ) have revealed our plan, otherwise he would not have referred to it.

43. He ( ) be her father. He is too young.

⑥ a. 와 b. 가 거의 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( ) 안에 알맞은 말 하나씩을 넣어라.

1. ⓐ He has good reason to be angry.

ⓑ He may ( ) be angry.

2. ⓐ It is impossible that he has done the work for himself.

ⓑ He ( ) ( ) done the work for himself.

3. ⓐ I wonder if he has taken a wrong bus.

ⓑ He ( ) ( ) taken a wrong bus.

4. ⓐ It is almost certain that he has forgotten the promise.

ⓑ He ( ) ( ) forgotten the promise.

5. ⓐ He would ( ) not go out.

ⓑ He prefers to ( ) at ( ).

6. ⓐ How can you be so bold as to travel penniless?

ⓑ How ( ) you ( ) penniless?

7. ⓐ It would be better for you to start early.

ⓑ You ( ) ( ) start early.

8. ⓐ It was his habit to go for a walk in the park.

ⓑ He ( ) go for a walk in the park.

9. ⓐ They were not so rich in years gone by.

ⓑ They ( ) to be so rich in years gone by.

10. ⓐ May I smoke here?

ⓑ ( ) you ( ) my smoking here?

11. ⓐ It is no right that you laughed at his mistakes.

ⓑ You ( ) not ( ) laughed at his mistakes.

12. ⓐ You wrote to him again, but it was not necessary.

ⓑ You ( ) not ( ) ( ) to him again.

13. ⓐ I would choose death before disgrace.

ⓑ I ( ) ( ) die than disgrace myself.

⑦ 다음 각 조의 글의 뜻의 상위점을 알 수 있도록 우리말로 옮겨라.

1. ⓐ You may well do so.

ⓑ You may as well do so.

ⓒ You might as well reason with the wolf as try to persuade that man.

2. ⓐ He ought to have arrived by this time.

ⓑ He cannot have arrived by this time.

ⓒ He may have arrived by this time.

3. ⓐ You must be tired.

ⓑ You must have been tired.

4. ⓐ I used to sit up late at night.

ⓑ I am used to sitting up late at night.

⑧ ( ) 안의 지시대로 바꿔 써라.

1. Thanks to the development of planes, we can enjoy pleasant trips by air.

(The development of planes.........)

2. Her heath at so young an age is greatly regretted.

(복문-Complex Sentence로)

>Composition

① Put into English :-

1. 다음 글의 뜻을 need, dare, should, ought 중 하나를 사용하여 영문으로 표현하여라.

① 자네는 숨을 헐떡거리고 있는데, 그처럼 급히 서두르지 않아도 좋았을 것을.

② 자넨 선생님한테 어쩌면 그런 질문을 할 수 있지! 내겐 도저히 안 될 일이야.

③ 오늘 아침 서울을 출발했다면, 이미 부산에 닿아 있을 것이다.

④ 자넨 좀 더 주의 깊게 사전을 봤어야 했어.

2. 문장을 잘 쓰는 힘은 끊임없는 연습에 의해서만 길러집니다.

3. 무던히도 늦게 오는 데, 그가 길을 잘못 들었을 리는 없다. 꼼꼼히 길목을 가르쳐

주었을뿐더러 지도까지 그려 주었으니까. (무던히도 늦게 오다 He is terribly late coming 길목을 가르쳐 주었을뿐더러 besides explaining the route 지도까지 그려주다 I drew him a map)

4. 사들인 책을 전부는 못 읽는다 하더라도, 적어도 3분의 2쯤은 읽도록 했으면 한다.

(사들인 책을 전부는 못 읽는다 하더라도 even though you cannot read all the books you have bought 3분의 2쯤 about two-thirds)

5. 영어로 말을 할 때에는 틀리는 것을 두려워해서는 안 된다.

6. 지금 열심히 공부해 두면, 1월에 시험볼 때 걱정 안 해도 됩니다요.

7. 자네 부친께서 화를 내시는 것도 무리는 아니야. 자넨 야구만 하고 있지 않나?

(화를 내다 get angry 야구만 하다 you are always playing baseball)

8. 저런 녀석한테 돈을 빌려 줄 양이면 그 돈을 바다에 팽개치는 편이 더 나을 법한 일이야.

(저런 녀석한테 돈을 빌려 줄 양이면 as lend it to such a man as he 바다에 팽개치다 throw ~ into the sea)

9. 자넨 좀 더 빨리, 시키는 대로 했었어야 할 걸 그랬어. 그건 그대로 두고, 처음부터

다시 하게나. (처음부터 다시 하다 make a fresh start)

10. 책을 읽는 사람이 그처럼 적다고 하는 것은 놀랄 만한 일이야. 그렇다고 책이 영화나 텔레비전보다 어려운 것도 또한 재미없는 것도 아닐 텐데.

(~는 놀랄만한 일이다 It is really surprising that)

11. 과식하는 것은 좋지 않다. 조금 더 먹고 싶다 할 때 수저를 놓을 일이다.

(수저를 놓을 일이다 one should always get up from a meal)

12. 하고 싶은 말은 기탄 없이 하는 것이 좋다. 솔직히 대화하는 것은 서로의 이해를 깊게 하는 첫걸음이다.