부록 - 주요시사용어 - ㅈ - A

ㅈ - A

 

1. 자립저축 -  compulsory saving for self-support. Ex. 현존 자립저축 제도: the present compulsory saving system.
2. 자매결연 - setting up sisterhood relationship; formation(initiation) of a sisterhood relationship. Ex. 이 회사는 저 부락과 자매결연을 했다: This firm set up sisterhood relationship with that village.
3. 자수기간 - a surrender period. Ex. 서울지검은 4월 7일부터 27일까지를 뺑소니 운전사들의 자수기간으로 설정했다: The Seoul District Prosecution has set a surrender period for hit-and-run dirvers from April 7 to 27.
4. 자아비판- self criticism, self assusation. Ex. 유소기는 자기에 대한 모든 비판을 전적으로 자백하는 것과 다름없는 자아비판을 발표했다: Liu Shao-chi published self-criticism amounting to a full confession of all charges against him.
5. 자연환경보호지구 - natural environment preservation district. Ex. 자연미의 보존을 위해 자연환경보호지구로 지정했다: designate as "natural environment preservation districts for the maintenance of natural beauty.
6. 자유학습의 날 - a no text book day; a text book-free day. Ex. 자유학습의 날 활동에 대한 시행세책: detailed instructions concerning the implementation of the no textbook day activities.
7. 자주국방 - Independent national defense capability; self-reliant national defence. Ex. 자주국방의 필요성을 깨닫다: realize the necessity of our own national capability. 자주국방을 달성하다: achieve the self-reliant national defence.
8. 잡부금 - msicellaneous funds. Ex. 특별활동을 빙자한 잡부금 징수: collection of miscellaneous funds under the pretext of the special activities.
9. 장발족 - long-hair wearers; long-haired mimickers. Ex. 장발족들이 경찰의 단속대상이 되었다: The long-hair wearers are objects of a police crackdown.
10. 재산도피 - property flight. Ex. 김여인은 외환관리법과 5월 13일 공포된 재산 해외도피에 대한 가중처벌을 규정한 대통령 긴급조치 제 9호 위반혐의로 구속되었다: Mrs. Kim was placed under arrest on suspicion of violating the Foreign Exchange Control Law and presidential emergency measure No. 9 issued on May 13, which prescribes heavy penalties for property flight abroad.
11. 재산세 - the property tax. [재산취득세] property acquisition tax. Ex. 재산세와 재산취득세를 면제하다: waive the property tax and property acquisition tax (on ...).
12. 재연 - Ex. 범행을 재연하다: reconstruct one's crime. / 그 젊은 살인자는 자기는 이름을 내고 싶어서 살인했다고 말하곤 경찰관들 앞에서 자기 범행을 재연했다: The young killer said he committed his crime to get himself a name, then reconstructed his crime before policemen.
13. 재정안정계획 - finance stabilization plan. Ex. 정부의 개정된 재정안정계획에 의해 금년에 추가로 국내 여신계획을 위한 총 8,149억원의 자금이 마련될 것이라고 어제 정통한 소식통이 전했다: A total of 814,000 million won will be additionally be made available for domestic loan programs this year under the revised financial stabilization plan of the government, informed sources said yesterday.
14. 재정증권 - treasury bill; treasury bond. Ex. 단기 정부재정증권이 공매될 것이다: Short-term government treasury bonds will be put on public sale.
15. 재해대책위원회 - the (national) anti-calamity measure committee.
16. 재향군인 - a veteran. Ex. 한국 재향군인회 The Korean Veteran Association. 세계재향군인연맹 the World Veterans Federation.
17. 적립금 - a resere fund. [법정 적립금] a legal reserve. Ex. 적립금으로 떼어두다: set aside as a reserve; add to the reserve fund; place(carry) to reserve.
18. 적성검사센터 - an aptitude testing center. Ex. 문교부는 동양 최대의 적성검사센터를 서울에 설립할 것을 검토하고 있다: The Ministry of Education is studying the establishment of one of the largest aptitude testing centers in Asia.
19. 전격통과 -  blitzkrieg passage. Ex. 집권당에 의해 전격통과된 그 말썽많은 개정법안은 외국에서 사실을 왜곡하여 국가를 모욕, 비방하는 자들을 규제하기 위해 마련된 것이다: The controversial amendment bill, which made blitzkrieg passage by the ruling camp, is designed to control those malignantly slandering the nation overseas by falsifying facts.
20. 전국고용실태조사 - a (statistical) survey on the nation's empolyment status.