수동태 독해 문제 - B - CLASS
1. In various ways schools are esparated from the rest of the life of the community, and therefore there is the ever-present danger that education may become artificial and remote from the real things of everyday life. When the purpose of a school is merely book-knowledge, the separation between school and life need not matter so much. In certain conditions ⒜a form of education which little to do with the business of life could endure for centuries, as it did in China, where public officials were required to pass a test in archery long after firearms had become the established means of warfare. Today, however, when the school undertakes the responsibilit of preparing students for the life outside its wall, the seaparation of the school from life, and the unreality of the subjects studied, are matters of grave concern. ⓑIt becomes necessary to bring the world into the school and the school into the world. <고려대, 76년>
문제 1. 학교와 사회가 분리되면 어떤 위험이 있는가?
문제 2. 오랜 기간 변화되지 않았던 교육형태의 실례를 둘어라.
문제 3. 밑줄 친 부분 ⓐ를 우리말로 번역하라.
문제 4. 밑줄 친 부분 ⓑ가 주장하는 교귝의 목적은 무엇인가?
문제 5. 본문에서 주어진 낱말과 숙어를 이용하여 다음 글을 영어로 번역하라.
⒜ 「여러 모로 청소년 범죄(juvenile delinquency)는 중대한 관심사이다」
⒝ 「그러므로 우리 모두 학생들에게 뜻있는 사회 생활을 위한 준비를 시키는 책임을 져야 한다」
2. Miss Smith's landlady, Mrs, Baker, admitted Charley without surprise. She was a big woman with very large arms and looked as though she would not hesitate to use them if clled upon to do so. Yes, she said, Miss Smith was in. He'd better go straight up. Number 12 was on the top floor. He must excuse her for not going up first to tell Miss Smith, but she had trouble with her feet and couldn't be expected to wear them out running up- and down-stairs aftr her lodger's friends. Charley sympasixed with her over her feet and started briskly up the stairs. Mrs. Baker remained standing in the hall for a moment and, as he reached the first floor, called out sharply, "No gentlemen visitors after eleven. That's my rule and Miss Smith doesn't need to be reminded of it." (고려대 76년)
문제1. 밑줄 친 (!)을 우리말로 번역하여라.(so의 내용을 밝힐 것)
문제 2. 여주인이 ⓐ 누구에게 ⓑ 무엇이라고 변명했는가? 그리고 ⓒ 그 이유는 무엇인가?
문제 3. 이 하숙집의 규칙을 말하라.
3. one of the oddest things about the English people ①strikes a visitor almost at once: the English love to ②keep to themselves. In big countries or in those where there are few inhabitants to the square mile people like to have a word with ③those who pass by. But in England there are over 50 million people squeezed together in a little ④less than ⑤51,000 square miles of land. This crowding maked the England ⑥feel rather like sardines in a can. As a result an Englishman's idea of happiness is to have a place of his own, where when he wishes, he can be alone. And English families who live in houses or cottages have a hedge or wall around ⑦the property to ⑧keep strangers from peeping in.
문제 1. 밑줄 친 ①의 strike의 뜻은?
ⓐ hit with a blow ⓑ attack ⓒ afflict suddenly ⓓ attract the attention of
문제 2. 밑줄 친 ② to keep to themselves를 본문 중의 다른 말을 써서 나타내면
to keep to themselves = to ( ) ( )
문제 3. 밑줄 친 ③ those who pass by를 다른 한 낱말로 나타내라.
문제 4. 밑줄 친 ④ less than을 한 낱말로 나타내라.
문제 5. 밑줄 친 ⑤ 51,000을 spelling으로 써서 나타내라.
문제 6. 밑줄 친 ⑥ feel rather like sardines in a can의 뜻은?
ⓐ 통조림을 좋아한다. ⓑ 부자유를 느낀다. ⓒ 정어리 생선을 먹고 싶어한다. ⓓ 집안에 가만히 있고 싶어한다.
문제 7. 밑줄 친 ⑦ the property는 여기서 구체적으로 무엇을 말하는가? 2가지 예를 들어라.
4. Our efficiency in loving our lives as oridnary human beings depends on what we do with lots of information: What we ignore in it, what guidance to immediate action we accept from it, how we store it and how we use the store. Crossing the road safely obviously involves selcetion: we disregard available information about, say, shop-window dispalys and pay attention ot traffic. But there is more to it than this: we make guesses about the future from things we notice in the present.
(A)Our decision when to cross the road, though made apparently in a flash, depends on estimates based on past experience of similar situations; about, for instance, the speed of a car, the skill of a cyclist, the temper of a taxi driver, our own quickness, the state of the road surface and the behavior of other pedestrians; and is perhaps also influenced by an article on road accidents we have recently read. (B) If we have made a good guess we shall have pedicted correctly where we shall be in relation to the approaching traffic during all the time taken to make the crossing and we shall get safely over the road.
문제 1. 본문의 요지를 30자 정도의 우리말로 정리하라.
문제2. 밑줄 친 (A), (B)를 우리말로 번역하라.