-부사
>Grammar
① Correct errors, if any : -
1. I saw your friend before two weeks.
2. "Have you once been abroad?" "Yes, I have ever been there."
3. He was hardly hit by his friend's bankruptcy.
4. I love her better because she is good.
5. I hear that he is not so rich.
6. I was no sure if the bell rang, so asked him "Has the bell rung already?"
7. I am very surprised to hear that you have been ill.
8. He must have lost it either here or the next room.
9. After a year of absence, he found his wife very changed.
10. The fear of death is to be dreaded than death itself.
11. He did not answer for so much that I nearly repeated it.
12. We should be so grateful to you, if you could find us a taxi.
13. I like him better for his faults.
14. You are the greatest friend that I've never had.
15. I am too offended to accept your excuse.
16. Napoleon died in 1821 : he had lost the battle of Waterloo six years ago.
17. Do not ramble, but go home directly.
18. Tickets can be obtained freely.
19. He was standing nearly to the door.
20. What bright the moon shines tonight!
21. When we arrived at home, the evening was far advanced.
22. So I put some bricks on the roof lest it should be blown off.
23. We hardly always go to town on Sunday nights.
24. Do you mind posting this letter for me? Yes, certainly.
25. We are essential to learn grammar.
26. The park is rightly in the center of the town.
27. Tom has still eaten all the apples.
28. My room is so small to seat all of you.
29. The passengers were tight packed in the bus.
30. I have been never to abroad.
31. He is desirable of wealth and fame.
② 다음의 ( ) 안에서 옳은 것을 골라라.
1. You look (ⓐsome ⓑsomewhat) better today.
2. That dog of yours looks very (ⓐgentle ⓑgently).
3. I felt the baby's cheeks (ⓐsoft ⓑsoftly) and they felt (ⓐsoft ⓑsoftly) like velvet.
4. The girl smiled at me (ⓐsweet ⓑsweetly), handing me a red rose which smelled (ⓐsweet ⓑsweetly).
5. As the medicine tasted (ⓐbitter ⓑbitterly), he frowned (ⓐbitter ⓑbitterly).
6. the box was packed (ⓐfull ⓑfully).
7. He has (ⓐhard ⓑhardly) ever treated his men (ⓐhard ⓑhardly).
8. It (ⓐrare ⓑrarely) rains in this part of the country, but when it does rain,
it rains very (ⓐhard ⓑhardly).
9. (ⓐMost ⓑAlmost) critics spoke (ⓐhigh ⓑhighly) of his recent work.
10. I have only (ⓐjust ⓑjustly) enough money for lunch.
11. The snow was falling (ⓐthick ⓑthickly).
12. It is never too (ⓐlate ⓑlately) to mend, and I have neither drunk nor smoked (ⓐlate ⓑlately).
13. Your father is wonderfully (ⓐgood ⓑwell) for his age.
14. You will do (ⓐgood ⓑwell) to leave him alone.
15. A change of diet will do you (ⓐwell ⓑgood).
16. The girls were all (ⓐpretty ⓑprettily) dressed.
17. Their dresses were (ⓐpretty ⓑprettily) dressed.
18. (ⓐAs ⓑWhen ⓒWith ⓓDuring) years went on he grew duller.
19. Let us go to some place (ⓐwhich ⓑwhere ⓒthat) we can sit and talk.
20. I couldn't lift the box, it was (ⓐmuch ⓑsuch ⓒso) heavy.
21. This is (ⓐhow ⓑwhat ⓒwhy ⓓwhether) I could know him.
22. I was not going (ⓐsomewhere ⓑanywhere) when you came to see me.
23. one place (ⓐwhich ⓑthat ⓒwhere ⓓwhat) I didn't look for it was the cupboard.
24. The twins were (ⓐvery ⓑmuch) alike in character.
25. a) Have you read today's paper (ⓐalready ⓑyet)?
b) Yes, I have read it (ⓐalready ⓑyet).
c) No, I haven't read it (ⓐalready ⓑyet).
26. When we set out at five o'clock in the morning, it was (ⓐalready ⓑyet ⓒstill) dark.
27. He is (ⓐalready ⓑyet ⓒstill) not well enough to go to school.
28. As it was (ⓐalready ⓑstill ⓒyet) early in the morning, the store was not
(ⓐalready ⓑstill ⓒyet) open.
29. The sun sets (ⓐmore slowly ⓑslower ⓒlater ⓓlatter) in summer than in winter.
30. How (ⓐsoon ⓑquickly ⓒrapidly ⓓfast ⓔlong) does the show begin?
31. How (ⓐsweet ⓑsweetly) the roses smell!
32. If all are equally happy, we (ⓐcan ⓑcan't) hardly feel (ⓐhappy ⓑhappily).
33. She is a (ⓐfairly ⓑrather) good dancer.
34. Don't cut the meat so (ⓐthick ⓑthickly).
35. This is the (ⓐvery ⓑmuch) best hotel in the town.
36. The bullet went (ⓐclear ⓑclearly) through the door.
37. He resembled his father (ⓐclose ⓑclosely).
38. The boy was (ⓐdead ⓑdeadly) asleep.
39. Take it (ⓐeasy ⓑeasily).
40. The ball did not fly (ⓐhigh ⓑhighly) in the air.
41. Those gentlemen differ (ⓐwide ⓑwidely) in opinions.
42. (ⓐThere ⓑIt) seems to be some truth in what he says.
43. I am only (ⓐtoo ⓑenough) pleased to help you.
44. He is (ⓐtoo wise ⓑwise enough) not to know better.
45. Don't come (ⓐnear ⓑnearly). The monkey will hurt you (ⓐbad ⓑbadly).
46. Their views are (ⓐyet ⓑstill) (ⓐwide ⓑwidely) apart.
47. The workers have decided to go (ⓐslow ⓑslowly).
48. The sea was running (ⓐhigh ⓑhighly).
49. The paper was stuck (ⓐfast ⓑfastly) to the wall.
50. She (ⓐhas been long ⓑhas long been) ill.
51. She seldom, if (ⓐever ⓑany ⓒonly ⓓnot), goes to the movies.
③ 다음 글의 ( ) 안에 fairly 또는 rather를 넣어라.
1. This room's ( ) big, I think it'll do.
2. I don't think I can buy that, it is ( ) expensive.
3. Have another cup of tea, it's still ( ) hot.
4. The box looks ( ) small, I think it'll easily go in my pocket.
④ 다음 글의 ( ) 안에 알맞은 말을 넣어라.
1. I don't want ( ) to be any trouble.
2. This is ( ) it happened.
3. He kept wondering ( ) it was that people who had so ( ) money were never satisfied.
4. A friend in need is a friend ( ).
5. This is a question ( ) important to be neglected.
6. They looked ( ) to him as their leader.
7. ( ) is not the question about it.
8. You cannot be ( ) careful in the choice of your friend.
9. I am sure the time will come ( ) you will pay dearly for it.
10. I shall ( ) leave home tomorrow.
11. That is the very reason ( ) this story was written. - Kingsley.
12. Let a man be ( ) so humble, he can live a virtuous life.
13. I prefer to have supper early rather ( ) ( ).
14. She is a good girl, if ( ) clever.
15. There are ( ) many people in that boat for safety.
16. He was brute ( ) to have committed such a cruelty.
17. I do not even suggest that he si negligent, still ( ) that he is dishonest.
18. He is no ( ) than a beggar.
19. The ( ), the merrier.
20. After she had taken the good medicine, Marie grew much ( ).
21. More often than ( ), he had to go in person.
22. I shall be only ( ) pleased to lead the way.
⑤ 다음 각 조의 문장 ⓐ,ⓑ가 같은 뜻이 되도록 ( ) 안에 적합한 말을 넣어라.
1. ⓐ Three years have passed since we parted.
ⓑ It is three years since I ( ) saw you.
2. ⓐ He is ( ) proud to do such a mean thing.
ⓑ His ( ) will not allow him to do such a mean thing.
3. ⓐ Helen works so fast that nobody in the office can maintain the same speed.
ⓑ Helen works ( ) fast for ( ) in the office ( ) ( ) up with her.
⑥ 다음 각 조의 문장 ⓐ,ⓑ,ⓒ의 ( ) 안에 공통되는 부사를 넣어라.
1.ⓐ In his tenth year his father took him ( ) from school.
ⓑ My, your story really melts ( ) my soul.
ⓒ The Mayor gave ( ) the prizes at the sports meeting.
2.ⓐ He cut ( ) an article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.
ⓑ When she married a solicitor, she looked ( ) on the office girl she had worked with.
ⓒ The custom has come ( ) to us from the past.
3.ⓐ When a child asks such a question, it must not be put ( ) with conventional lies.
ⓑ A large crowd went to the airport to send him ( ).
ⓒ The boy, being an unmanageable urchin, was cast ( ) by his parents.
4.ⓐ We couldn't make ( ) the inscription of the gravestone.
ⓑ The women set ( ) their chickens and ducks on the market stalls.
ⓒ The firemen made desperate efforts to put the fire ( ).
5.ⓐ If children are badly brought ( ) they behave badly.
ⓑ Wipe your eyes and make ( ) your pretty little face, darling.
ⓒ Visitors are not required to give ( ) their sticks, umbrellas or parasols before entering the galleries.
⑦ 다음 각 문장 속에 ( ) 안의 부사(구)를 넣는다면 어디가 가장 적합한가?
그 위치를 번호로 써라.
1. The book ① is② easy ③ for ④ you ⑤ to ⑥ read. (enough)
2. Big words ① go ② with ③ good deeds. (seldom)
3. She ① arrived ② safely ③ the other day. (there)
4. It ① is ② the ③ last ④ thing ⑤ I ⑥ expected. (very)
5. I ① have ② had ③ a chance ④ to ⑤ see her. (hardly ever)
⑧ 다음 각 문장의 ( ) 안의 지시에 따라 전체를 바꿔 써라.
1. She put it away (each evening, at seven o'clock를 넣어서).
2. They awakened her (in the middle of the night, while they were on trips를 넣어서).
3. They went (last night, to the opera, with me를 넣어서).
4. We stayed (at the turn of the century, for twelve years, in Europe를 넣어서).
5. The boys started out (half an hour before dinner, in the car, singing happily를 넣어서).
6. This soup is very hot ; I can't drink it (too를 사용해서).
7. That's a lot of money ; a book like that shouldn't cast so much.
8. Busy as he is, my father never seems to be in a hurry. (How ever로 시작해서).
⑨ 다음 문장 가운데의 Phrase를 Adjective 또는 Adverb로 바꿔 써라.
1. At what time did the battle begin?
2. The country seems at peace.
3. By good luck I was there.
4. He answered in haste.
5. Such impressions are of no particular value.
⑩ 각 문장의 밑줄 친 부분을 절의 형식으로 바꿔 써라.
1. Please come and see me at any time suitable for you.
2. On your arrival there, please write to me.
3. Are you going out in such a heavy rain?
4. Don't you know his address?
5. Let me remind you of the time.
6. I am thinking of what to do next.
⑪ Distinguish the differences of meaning in the following : -
ⓐ Happily he did not die.
ⓑ He did not die happily.
>Composition
① Put into English :-
1. 모르는 사람을 만날 경우에는 반드시 소개장을 가져 가시오.
(반드시 ~ 하시오 Don't forget to ~ 소개장 a letter of introduction)
2. 라디오를 들을 때마다 느끼는 일이지만, 바르고 아름다운 국어를 보급하는 기관으로서 라디오 방송은 중요하다. (바르고 아름다운 in its correct and refined form
보급하다 spread 방송 broadcasting)
3. 애들이 게으름뱅이가 되어서는 안 되겠다는 이유로 아직도 텔레비전을 사기 꺼려하는 사람이 많다. 요즘의 텔레비전 프로는 교육적 견지로 보다 유익하다고는 결코 말할 수 없을 것 같다.
4. 읽고 싶은 책이나 읽지 않으면 안 될 책이 너무나 많다. 다 읽으려면 생애가 몇 개
있어도 모자랄 것이다.
(읽고 싶은 책 the books one wants to read 다 읽으려면 to read them all)
5. 항간에는 틈이 없어 독서를 못한다고 투덜거리는 사람도 많으나, 마음가짐만 제대로
되어 있으면 제아무리 바빠도 읽을 수 있는 법이다. (항간에는 in the world 틈이 없어 독서를 못하다 cannot find time for reading 투덜거리다 complain 제아무리 바빠도 however busy they may be)
6. 좋은 책을 읽으면 반드시 그만큼 좋은 영향을 받고, 또한 나쁜 책을 읽으면 반드시
그만큼 나쁜 영향을 받는다. 우리들은, 책의 선택에는 아무리 주의해도 그 주의가
모자랄 것이다. (아무리 ~해도 모자라다 cannot ~ too~.)
7. 대도시에 사는 사람들은 때때로 산이나 바다에 가서 신선한 공기에 접할 필요가 있다.
(때때로 from time to time 신선한 공기에 접하다 get some fresh air)
8. 이번 여행은 공교롭게도 날씨 나쁜 날이 많아서, 특히 스위스에서는 안개 때문에
알프스의 눈도 보이지 않아, 비교적 신통치 않았다. (특히 particularly 안개 때문에 owing to fog 알프스의 눈 the snow-covered Alps)
9. 아무리 제 스스로 선인(善人)이라고 뽐내고 있는 사람일지라도 차분히 자신의 내심을
들여다본다면 자기 자신의 추함에 기필코 놀랄 것이다.
10. 단순히 정직은 최선의 방법이라고 하는 가르침을 받았기 때문에 정직하게 행세하고
있는 사람은, 정직으로는 채산이 맞지 않는다고 생각되면 아마도 부정직하게 될 것이다.
(정직은 최선의 방법이다 Honesty is the best policy 정직으로는 채산이 맞지 않다 honesty will not pay)
11. 어릴 적부터 기차를 좋아하여, 그 때는 기관사가 되는 것을 이상으로 삼고 있었다.
그래서 지금도 때때로 뜻도 없이, 단지 기차를 타고 싶다는 이유만으로 여행을 하는
일이 있다. (어릴 적부터 since childhood 그 때는 as a child 이상 my only ambition 뜻도 없이 with no particular aim 이유만으로 simply because)
12. 현대는 전기(電氣)의 시대라 해도 과언이 아니다. 우리들은 일상생활에 있어 전기를
이용하지 않는 날이 하루도 없다.
13. “저 말야. 거기에 그대로 가만히 있어요! 움직이지 말아요. 지금 김씨가 갈테니 말야. 그 자리에 얌전히 있어야 해.” (저 말야 I say 거기에 그대로 가만히 있어요! you keep stone still there 움직이지 말아요 Don't move, you understand? 지금 김씨가 갈테니 말야 Kim is coming right away 그 자리에 얌전히 있어야 해 Keep quiet just where you are)