- 태(態)
>Grammar
① 다음 글의 잘못된 곳을 고쳐라.
1. He was laughed by all his classmates.
2. He drowned last night.
3. What cannot be cured must endured.
4. The fist question having answered, the second must now be answered.
5. The child was taken care by him.
6. So far as I concerned, the steps you suggest leave nothing to be desired.
7. He is well-known by everybody in the world for his remarkable discovery.
8. Being a liar, he cannot be relied.
9. He is looked upon a scholar.
10. He was stolen his bag last night.
11. My brother was robbed his watch on his way to school.
12. Why did you surprise at the news?
13. The articles are not sold well.
14. Carlyle may be called to represent one current of Victorian thought.
15. one should care of his health.
16. As he is so selfish, he deserves scold.
17. You mistake if you think that he is wrong.
② 다음 글의 ( ) 안에 적합한 말을 넣어라.
1. I have ordered the cloth to ( ) spread on the table.
2. I've come here again. There're a lot of things I'm reminded ( ).
3. There are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt ( ) in our philosophy.
4. The teacher is looked up ( ) by his students.
5. The picture ( ) on the wall by the teacher yesterday.
③ Change the voice : -
1. He hasn't told me why the teacher scolded him.
2. It is high time to change the subject.
3. The new secretary pleased him very much.
4. You should not have counted on such a man.
5. The accident deprived him of sight.
6. We shall have to make another request.
7. We cannot approve of his choice.
8. let us do away with such an evil practice.
9. Do nothing by halves.
10. That makes me doubt whether I can trust him.
11. Even his friends can't put up with his rudeness.
12. The boss will make the men work hard.
13. We have never seen him smoke.
14. Mrs. Green takes good care of these children.
15. People [They] say that he is seriously ill.
16. Remember his warning.
17. Sign the paper and mail it at once.
18. He found fault with my behavior.
19. He is now mending the boots in question.
20. In the gathering darkness the rest of the company lost sight of him.
21. They bade the audience remove their hats.
22. Did nobody ever teach you how to behave?
23. It is thought to be indubitable that there is a soul.
24. Naturally one expects you to interest yourself in the job they have offered you.
25. The discovery of electric waves made radio possible.
26. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
27. Do not forget it.
28. They made much of the young man on that account.
29. I have been greatly interested in this essay.
30. The house was deliberately set fire to.
31. I am reminded of my promise by your letter.
32. Who showed you the way?
33. He caught sight of a number of rabbits.
34. one might have heard a pin drop.
35. Is salt sold by the pound?
36. I have not heard of him since.
37. one more word must be added to what has been said above.
38. Great care should be taken of him.
39. I won't be called a liar by you.
40. The mayor is giving an address in the hall.
41. What made her so nervous?
42. What did she say to you?
43. What is meant by 'liberty'?
44. He was believed to be a spy by the police.
45. This room has not been used for many years.
④ Distinguish the differences of meaning in the following : -
a. I was lost. b. It was lost.
>Composition
① Put into English :-
1. 그녀가 아이들을 꾸중하는 것을 들은 적이 없다. (scold)
2. 버스가 전복하여 많은 승객이 부상당했다. (be overturned)
3. 나는 기차 안에서 자고 있는 동안에 지갑과 시계를 도둑맞았다.
4. 영어는 국제어이며 전 세계에서 쓰여지고 있다.
5. 구미(歐美)에서는, 시간 엄수는 당연한 일로 생각되고 있다.
6. 책에는 정독해야 할 책과 속독해야 할 책이 있는데, 그 구별은 읽는 사람 자신이 판단 할 일이다. (그 구별은 읽는 사람 자신이 판단할 일이다 the distinction is to be made by the reader himself)
7. 집은 작았지만 그런대로 매일의 생활에 필요한 물건은 다 갖춰져 있었다.
(집은 작았지만 그런대로 small as the house was)
8. 흡사 자기 친자식처럼 주의 깊게 이 나를 키워 주신 백부님을 생각하면 고마운
생각으로 내 마음은 가득 찹니다. (백부님을 생각하면 when I think of my uncle
고마운 생각으로 내 마음은 가득 찹니다 My heart is overflowed with gratitude)
9. 청년은 뜻을 높이 품을뿐더러 근면하지 않으면 안 된다. 처칠은 청년 시대부터 쭉 야심 을 지니고 있었는데, 그의 야심은 위대한 재능과 불굴의 노력에 의하여 뒷받침되어 있었다.
(처칠 Sir Winston Churchill 청년 시절부터 쭉 from his youth up 위대한 재능 great talent 불굴의 노력 indefatigable industry)
10. 외출 중 소나기를 만나 애먹었다. 의심스러울 때는 우산을 갖고 나가는 편이 좋아.
그러나 날씨 좋을 때의 우산만큼 거추장스런 존재도 없다.
11. 자네 아파트는 무척 편리한 곳에 있군 그래. 겸하여 확실히 최신식이고 조용하고 깨끗 하군. (아파트 apartment 무척 편리한 곳에 있다 it is in a very handy spot
겸하여 moreover)
12. 영국 사람만큼 시간을 엄수하는 국민은 없다. 남을 방문하는 경우, 그들은 정해진 시간 보다 1분이라도 빠르거나 늦지 않도록 조심한다고 한다.
13. 원자력을 일상 생활에 널리 응용한다면 세계의 문명에 커더란 변화가 일어날 것이다.
(원자력을 일상 생활에 널리 응용한다면 If atomic energy were applied extensively to daily life 커다란 변화가 일어날 것이다 it would bring about a profound change)
② 다음 문제의 영문을, 그와 같은 뜻을 지닌 네 가지의 문장으로 고쳐 써라.
단, 주어진 어귀는 그대로 쓸 것.
-문제 : He worked hard and won a fortune.
-보기 : (As he) worked hard, he won a fortune.......
① His fortune
② Hard work
③ that he won a fortune.
④ Working