부록 - 주요시사용어 - ㄱ - C

ㄱ - C

 

1. 공무원 기강 쇄신 - rectification of gevernment employee's(public servants') offical discipline.
2. 공소기각 - dismissal of public action. Ex. [군법회의는 피고에 대한 구소기각을 결정했다] A court-martial idsmissed the defendent's public action. 
3. 공약 - platform(당대회에서 채택한 전반적인 것); plank(특정 쟁점에 관한 것).
4. 공업단지 - an industrial estate(complex). Ex. [울산공업단지] Ulsan industrial Complex. [공업단지관리청] the Industrial Zone Managing Office.
5. 공업진흥청 - the Industry Promotion Office.
6. 공작금 - operation funds. Ex. [그들은 적으로부터 7만 7천 달러의 공작금을 받은 혐으로 기소되었다.] They were accused of receiving $77.000 in operational funds from the enemy.
7. 공중변소 - a public latrine; a comfort station. Ex. 내년에는 53개의 공중변소가 새로 설치된다: Fifty three latrines wll be newly built next year.
8. 공천 - party nomination of parliamentary canidates. Ex. [공천자] a nominee. [공천으로 국회의원에 입후보하다] stand for the (National) Assembly on ~ ticket.
9. 공해(公害) - public nuisance. [공해방지] prevention of public nuisance. [공해연구소] Public Nuisance Research Center. Ex. 서울시는 공해방지시설이 되어 있지 않은 한 공장에 대해 영업정치 명령을 내렸다: The Seoul City govenment enjoined a factory to suspend operation for failing to improve facilities for public nuisance control.
10. 공해유발 공장 - a pollution-causing plant. Ex. 전국적으로 모두 997개의 공해유발공장들이 폐쇄 또는 다른 곳으로 이전하도록 명령받았다 :  A total of pollution-causing plants throughout the country have been ordered to close or move to new location.
11. 공해(公海) - high seas; international waters. Ex. 많은 한국 어선이 북태평양의 공해에서 어로작업중이다: Many Korean fishing boats are engaging in fishing operation on the high seas of the North Pacific.
12. 과실치사 상해 혐의 - charges of accidental homicide and injury. Ex. 경찰은 그들이 과실치사상해혐의를 받게 될 것이라고 말했다 : They will face charges of accidental homicide and injury, police said.
13. 과열입시경쟁 - excessive (hot) competition for entrance tests; hot competition for higher schools; excessive preparation for entrance tests.
14. 과외수업 - extra-class. [과외수업지] the extra-class expenses.
15. 과잉충성 - excessive loyalty; over-loyalty; over-allegiance; excessibely devoted service. Ex. 문대통령은 고급공무원들이 공무원들의 과잉충성을 막도록 최선을 다하라고 말했다: President Moon said that higher-ranking officials should make their best effort to check "excessive loyalty" to the gevernment among public servants.
16. 과학기술처 - the Ministry of Science and Technology.
17. 관광요원 - a tour agent Ex. 재무부는 어제 관광산업의 강화를 위해 해외에 파견되는 관광요원들의 외화경비의 상한선을 인상하여 책정할 것이라고 발표했다: The ministry of Finance announced a policy yesterday that will strengthen the tourism industry by raising the ceiling for foreing currency expenditures abroad for tour agents.
18. 관광자원 - tourism resources. Ex. 국내 관광자원이 충분히 개발돼야 할 것이며 국내 기업들은 해외 건설사업에 적극적으로 참여해야 할 것이다: Domestic tourism resources should be fully developed and domestic enterprises should participate more actively in construction projects abroad.
19. 관기(官紀) - official discipline. [관기숙정] strict enforcement of official discipline. [관기문란] laxity(=relaxation, a breach) in official discipline; corruption of officialdom. Ex. 정부는 관기를 숙정할 방책을 마련했다: The government formulated a plan to maintain rigid discipline among officials.
20. 관세장벽 - tariff wall; tariff barrier. Ex. 관세장벽을 극복하기 위해 [가트]에 가입하다: enter into GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) to overcome tariff barrier.